ISO/EC42001:2023信息技术人工智能管理体系标准 在人工智能（AI）不断兴起高速发展的背景下，备受关注的最新管理体系标 准一ISO/EC42001:2023信息技术人工智能管理体系标准已正式发布。 国际标准化组织（ISO）和国际电工委员会（IEC）共同制定发布了ISO/EC 42001标准。该标准专为提供或使用基于人工智能的产品或服务的组织设计，规 定了组织内建立、实施、维护和持续改进人工智能管理体系(AIMS)的要求，确 保负责任地开发和使用人工智能系统。 AI代表看人类智能和科技发展新兴方向，但不得不提的是，同时也可能带 来道德、安全和前瞻性的各项难题。ISO/EC42001标准为全球的人工智能管理 提供了框架，使其能助力组织可持续发展，为联合国可持续发展自标服务， 01 What is ISO/IEC 42001? ISO/IEC 42001 is an international standard that specifies requirements for establishing, implementing, maintaining, and continually improving an Artificial and use of Al systems. ISO/IEC42001是一项国际标准，规定了在组织内建立、实施、维护和持续改进人工 智能管理系统(AIMS)的要求。它是为提供或使用基于人工智能的产品或服务的实体设计的 以确保负责任的开发和使用人工智能系统。 02 Why is ISO/IEC 42001 important? ISO/lEC 42001 is the world's first Al management system standard, providing challenges Al poses, such as ethical considerations, transparency, and continuous associated with Al, balancing innovation with governance. ISO/IEC42001是世界上第一个人工智能管理系统标准，为人工智能管理领域提供了 有价值的指导。它解决了人工智能带来的独特挑战，如伦理上的考虑、透明度和持续改进学 习。对于组织而言，它提供了一种结构化的方式来管理与人工智能相关的风险和机遇，平衡 创新与治理。 03 Benefits . Framework for managing risk and opportunities · Demonstrate responsible use of Al . Traceability, transparency and reliability • Cost savings and efficiency gains ·管理风险和机遇 ·负责任地使用人工智能 ·可追溯性、透明度和可靠性 ·节约成本和提高效率 04 FAQ Who is ISO/lEC 42001 for? ISO/EC42001适用于谁？ Organizations of any size involved in developing, providing, or using Al-based products or services. It is applicable across all industries and relevant for public sector agencies as well as companies or non-profits. 参与开发、提供或使用基于人工智能的产品或服务的任何规模的组织。它适用于所有 行业，与公共部门机构以及公司或非营利组织相关。 Does this standard apply to all Al systems? 这个标准适用于所有人工智能系统吗？ Yes, it's designed to be applicable across various Al applications and contexts 是的，它设计成适用于各种人工智能应用和场景。 What is an artificial intelligence management system? 什么是人工智能管理系统？ An Al management system, as specified in ISO/IEC 42001, is a set of interrelated or interacting elements of an organization intended to establish policies and objectives, as well as processes to achieve those objectives, in relation to the responsible development. provision or use of Al systems. ISO/IEC 42001 specifies the requirements and provides management system within the context of an organization. ISO/EC42001中规定的人工智能管理体系是一组相互关联或相互作用的要素，旨在 建立组织的方针和目标，以及实现这些目标的过程，与负责任的开发、提供或使用人工智能 系统有关。ISO/IEC42001规定了在组织范围内建立、实施、保持和持续改进人工智能管理 体系的要求和指南。 What are the objectives of ISO/EC 42001? ISO/IEC42001的目标是什么？ The ISO/IEC 42001 standard offers organizations the comprehensive guidance they need to use Al responsibly and effectively, even as the technology is rapidly evolving Designed to cover the various aspects of artificial intelligence and the different managing Al projects, from risk assessment to effective treatment of these risks SO/IEC42001标准为组织提供了全面的指导，使其能够在技术迅速发展的情况下负 责任地和有效地使用人工智能。它旨在涵盖人工智能的各个方面和组织可能运行的不同应 用，提供了管理人工智能项目的综合方法，从风险评估到对这些风险的有效处理。 What are the main benefits of implementing ISO/lEC 42001? 实施ISO/IEC42001的主要好处是什么？ • Responsible Al: ensures ethical and responsible use of artificial intelligence · Practical guidance: manages Al-specific risks effectively. • Identifying opportunities: Encourages innovation within a structured framework ·负责任的人工智能:确保人工智能的道德和负责任的使用 ·声誉管理：加强对人工智能应用的信任。 ·人工智能治理：支持遵守法律和法规标准。 ·实用指南:有效管理人工智能风险。 ·发现机遇：在结构化框架内鼓励创新。 What types of standards does ISO have for AI? ISO为人工智能有哪些类型的标准？ ISO has a number of standards that help mitigate the risks and maximize the rewards of Al, including ISO/lEC 22989, which establishes terminology for Al and describes concepts in the field of Al; ISO/lEC 23053, which establishes an Al and machine learning (ML) framework for describing a generic Al system using ML technology; and ISO/lEC 23894, which provides guidance on Al-related risk management for organizations. ISO制定了多项标准，有助于降低人工智能的风险并最大化回报，包括ISO/IEC22989， 为人工智能建立术语并描述人工智能领域的概念；ISO/IEC23053，建立了一个人工智能和 机器学习（ML）框架，用于描述使用ML技术的通用人工智能系统；以及ISO/IEC23894， 为组织提供与人工智能相关的风险管理指导。 ISO/IEC 42001 on the other hand is a management system standard