论文标题

有限系统中配对的基础仿真减少了

Reduced basis emulation of pairing in finite systems

论文作者

Baran, Virgil V., Nichita, Denis R.

论文摘要

近年来,减少的基础方法(RBM)已适应了多体特征值问题,并且已经在很大程度上使用了核物理学,因为能够绕过昂贵的直接计算的快速模拟器,同时仍提供高度准确的结果。这项工作旨在表明,RBM是一种有效,准确的模拟器,用于在多种有限系统(如超大超导晶粒)中,配对相互作用引起的强相关性,相互作用的拓扑超导体和介入型混合型混合导导器超导型超导型 - 均需要陈述昂贵的,零件粒子,并需要陈述所有这些。这些系统是由纪念性的Richardson配对Hamiltonian及其适当的概括来建模的。它们的基态被求解,以精确使用密度基质重归其化基团。还原的基础是通过少量精确的基态向量迭代组装的,这些向量是使用仿真误差和贪婪的局部优化算法从相关参数空间中进行精心选择的。发现减少的仿真可以准确地描述小晶粒中的弱到较强的配对,相互作用的Richardson-Kitaev链的三阶拓扑相变,以及混合量子点 - 超导器设备的复杂电荷稳定性图。因此,对于广泛遇到的超导现象,RBM被确认为便宜且准确的仿真器。能够提供仅基于传统多体求解器的方法的计算速度的数量级速度,它们在构建和解决相互作用的多体系统的模型并更好地将它们与实验设计和数据分析的界面接口时开放了新的可能性。

In recent years, reduced basis methods (RBMs) have been adapted to the many-body eigenvalue problem and they have been used, largely in nuclear physics, as fast emulators able to bypass expensive direct computations while still providing highly accurate results. This work is meant to show that the RBM is an efficient and accurate emulator for the strong correlations induced by the pairing interaction in a variety of finite systems like ultrasmall superconducting grains, interacting topological superfluids and mesoscopic hybrid superconductor-semiconductor devices, all of which require an expensive, beyond-mean-field, particle-number conserving description. These systems are modelled by the number-conserving Richardson pairing Hamiltonian and its appropriate generalizations. Their ground state is solved for exactly using the Density Matrix Renormalization Group. The reduced basis is assembled iteratively from a small number of exact ground state vectors, well-chosen from across the relevant parameter space using a fast estimate of the emulation error and a greedy local optimization algorithm. The reduced basis emulation is found to accurately describe the weak-to-strong pairing cross-over in small grains, the third-order topological phase transition of the interacting Richardson-Kitaev chain, and the complex charge stability diagram of a hybrid quantum dot - superconductor device. RBMs are thus confirmed to be cheap and accurate emulators for the widely encountered superconducting phenomena. Capable of providing orders of magnitude computational speed-up with respect to approaches based only on traditional many-body solvers, they open new possibilities in building and solving models of interacting many-body systems and in better interfacing them with experimental design and data analysis.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源