论文标题
暗物质搜索以及材料中的能量积累和释放
Dark matter searches and energy accumulation and release in materials
论文作者
论文摘要
通过检测暗物质颗粒产生的核后坐力来识别暗物质的努力揭示了不同类型的探测器中未知来源的低能背景。在许多情况下，能量积累和延迟的爆发释放储存的能量可以提供解释。这些动态遵循Prigogine对具有能量的系统和一般自组织的批判性情况的想法。我们将这些模型与低温固态探测器中过量背景的特性进行了比较，玻璃和晶体中的松弛过程，我们对NAI（TL）中延迟发光的观察结果，并对这些系统以及这些系统中存在的更多现象做出预测，并在超导电的光子检测器和Qubits和Qubits中进行了预测。需要实验以创建准确的现象学模型。
Efforts to identify dark matter by detecting nuclear recoils produced by dark matter particles reveal low-energy backgrounds of unknown origin in different types of detectors. In many cases, energy accumulation and delayed burst-like releases of stored energy could provide an explanation. These dynamics follow Prigogine's ideas on systems with energy and the general Self-Organized Criticality scenario. We compare these models with properties of excess backgrounds in cryogenic solid-state detectors, relaxation processes in glasses and crystals, our observations of delayed luminescence in NaI(Tl), and make predictions for more phenomena present in these systems and in superconducting photon detectors and qubits. Experiments to create accurate phenomenological models are needed.
