论文标题
多CPU细胞系统的混合相干和非固定传输
Mixed Coherent and Non-Coherent Transmission for Multi-CPU Cell-Free Systems
论文作者
论文摘要
现有的无单元系统上的作品考虑连贯或非相关的下行链路数据传输以及具有单个中央处理单元(CPU)的网络部署。尽管众所周知,在假设无限制的Fronthaul链接时,连贯的传输胜过非合并传输,但前者需要完美的时序同步,这实际上在大型网络上是不可行的。此外,依靠单个CPU进行地理位置较大的无细胞网络是不可扩展的。因此,为了实现实践中无细胞系统的预期收益,需要针对现实的多CPU无细胞系统的替代传输策略。因此,本文提出了一种新型的下行链路数据传输方案,该方案结合了现有的连贯和非相关传输。所提出的传输方案(称为混合传输)基于现实的假设,即仅由同一CPU控制的访问点(AP)同步,因此以连贯的方式传输,而来自不同CPU的AP不需要同步和以非固定方式传输。我们还提出了与混合传输混合传输的多CPU细胞系统的现有聚类算法的扩展。仿真结果表明,所提出的聚类算法与混合传输的组合有可能执行接近理想的相干传输。
Existing works on cell-free systems consider either coherent or non-coherent downlink data transmission and a network deployment with a single central processing unit (CPU). While it is known that coherent transmission outperforms noncoherent transmission when assuming unlimited fronthaul links, the former requires a perfect timing synchronization, which is practically not viable over a large network. Furthermore, relying on a single CPU for geographically large cell-free networks is not scalable. Thus, to realize the expected gains of cellfree systems in practice, alternative transmission strategies for realistic multi-CPU cell-free systems are required. Therefore, this paper proposes a novel downlink data transmission scheme that combines and generalizes the existing coherent and non-coherent transmissions. The proposed transmission scheme, named mixed transmission, works based on the realistic assumption that only the access points (APs) controlled by a same CPU are synchronized, and thus transmit in a coherent fashion, while APs from different CPUs require no synchronism and transmit in a non-coherent manner. We also propose extensions of existing clustering algorithms for multi-CPU cell-free systems with mixed transmission. Simulation results show that the combination of the proposed clustering algorithms with mixed transmission have the potential to perform close to the ideal coherent transmission.