论文标题
量子大厅液滴的绝热变形
Adiabatic Deformations of Quantum Hall Droplets
论文作者
论文摘要
我们考虑了平面的区域保护变形,并通过“定量形态”作用于电子波函数上,这些变形既改变了基础度量和限制电位。我们表明,这种转化的绝热序列会产生浆果阶段,即使在存在相互作用的情况下,也可以以封闭形式写成封闭形式。对于一大批概括挤压和剪切的变形,该阶段的领先部分是热力学极限的超扩张aharonov-bohm术语(与n个电子的n $^2 $成正比)。它的规范不变的转向伴侣只能测量电流,其对相位的主要贡献源于强磁场极限的边缘的跳跃。这导致每单位面积有限的浆果曲率,让人联想到大厅的粘度。我们表明,后者实际上已包含在我们的形式主义中,绕过了其在圆环上的标准推导,并提出了对量子模拟器中观察的现实实验设置。
We consider area-preserving deformations of the plane, acting on electronic wavefunctions through "quantomorphisms" that change both the underlying metric and the confining potential. We show that adiabatic sequences of such transformations produce Berry phases that can be written in closed form in terms of the many-body current and density, even in the presence of interactions. For a large class of deformations that generalize squeezing and shearing, the leading piece of the phase is a super-extensive Aharonov-Bohm term (proportional to N$^2$ for N electrons) in the thermodynamic limit. Its gauge-invariant subleading partner only measures the current, whose dominant contribution to the phase stems from a jump at the edge in the limit of strong magnetic fields. This results in a finite Berry curvature per unit area, reminiscent of the Hall viscosity. We show that the latter is in fact included in our formalism, bypassing its standard derivation on a torus and suggesting realistic experimental setups for its observation in quantum simulators.