论文标题
Anyons的预测：其历史和更广泛的含义
The Prediction of Anyons: Its History and Wider Implications
论文作者
论文摘要
``Anyons''的预测通常仅归因于Wilczek，于1977年首先来自Leinaas＆Myrheim，并独立于1980 - 81年的Goldin，Menikoff和Sharp。在2020年，实验者成功创造了任何兴奋。本文讨论了为什么在理解玻色子和费米子之后很长时间以来，在二维空间中量子颗粒在二维空间中的可能性很长。历史提出了准备未来研究人员的想法。我的结论是解决了无法准确归因科学成就的失败。这种做法不成比例地伤害了物理学的妇女和少数群体，并且对科学有害。
Prediction of ``anyons'', often attributed exclusively to Wilczek, came first from Leinaas & Myrheim in 1977, and independently from Goldin, Menikoff, & Sharp in 1980-81. In 2020, experimentalists successfully created anyonic excitations. This paper discusses why the possibility of quantum particles in two-dimensional space with intermediate exchange statistics eluded physicists for so long after bosons and fermions were understood. The history suggests ideas for the preparation of future researchers. I conclude by addressing failures to attribute scientific achievements accurately. Such practices disproportionately hurt women and minorities in physics, and are harmful to science.
