论文标题
在LHC上发现富含tau lepton的半可见射流
Uncovering tau leptons-enriched semi-visible jets at the LHC
论文作者
论文摘要
这封信提出了一个新的签名,以限制大型强子对撞机的黑暗部门。在假设类似QCD的隐藏扇区的假设下,含有稳定暗态状态的HADRONIC喷射可能在质子 - 普罗顿碰撞中表现出来。我们提出了一个简化的模型,该模型具有$ z'$玻色子,可产生由黑暗状态组成的喷气机的产生,随后导致那些不稳定的衰减,而那些对$τ$ leptons和标准模型夸克的衰变。由此产生的签名的特征是在半可见喷气机中内部非分离$τ$ Lepton对。我们从现有的CMS和ATLAS分析中估计模型的限制。我们提出了一组变量,以利用喷气机的松弛含量,并在监督的喷气机中利用它们来增强信噪比的分离。此外,我们讨论了当前触发器访问Sub-Tev $ z'$ sasses的绩效和局限性,以及实验可以采用的策略,以访问此类低质量区域。我们估计,对于当前可用的触发因素,进行较高的大量搜索可以要求$5σ$ Discovery(排除)$ z'$ boson的质量,质量高达4.5TEV(5.5TEV),并提供LHC的完整运行2个数据,当时不稳定的深色hadrons nof to $ 50 $ 50 $ 50 $ 50 $ 50 $ 00 $ 00 $ 00 c。上夸克0.25。此外,我们表明,借助Run3的新触发策略,可以访问$ z'$ subses降至700 GEV,为此,事件拓扑仍然由两个已解决的半可见射流组成。
This Letter proposes a new signature for confining dark sectors at the Large Hadron Collider. Under the assumption of a QCD-like hidden sector, hadronic jets containing stable dark bound states could manifest in proton-proton collisions. We present a simplified model with a $Z'$ boson yielding the production of jets made up of dark bound states and subsequently leading to the decays of those that are unstable to $τ$ leptons and Standard Model quarks. The resulting signature is characterised by non-isolated $τ$ lepton pairs inside semi-visible jets. We estimate the constraints on our model from existing CMS and ATLAS analyses. We propose a set of variables that leverage the leptonic content of the jet and exploit them in a supervised jet tagger to enhance the signal-to-background separation. Furthermore, we discuss the performance and limitations of current triggers for accessing sub-TeV $Z'$ masses, as well as possible strategies that can be adopted by experiments to access such low mass regions. We estimate that with the currently available triggers, a high mass search can claim a $5 σ$ discovery (exclusion) of the $Z'$ boson with a mass up to 4.5TeV (5.5TeV) with the full Run2 data of the LHC when the fraction of unstable dark hadrons decaying to $τ$ lepton pairs is around $50\%$, and with a coupling of the $Z'$ to right-handed up-type quarks of 0.25. Furthermore, we show that, with new trigger strategies for Run3, it may be possible to access $Z'$ masses down to 700 GeV, for which the event topology is still composed of two resolved semi-visible jets.