论文标题

在有效环量子黑色孔的地平线上

On the horizon area of effective loop quantum black holes

论文作者

Sobrinho, F. C., Borges, H. A., Baranov, I. P. R., Carneiro, S.

论文摘要

受环量子重力(LQG)启发的量子黑洞的有效模型成功地通过聚合程序解决了经典的奇异性,并通过将LQG区域间隙施加为最小面积。奇异性被从黑色孔到白色孔的过渡的超出表面所取代,最近的例子是Schwarzschild Black Hole的Ashtekar,Olmedo和Singh(AOS)模型。最近,Alonso-Bardaji,Brizuela和Vera(ABBV)提出了一个单参数模型,黑白解决方案的质量相等。其定量的一个有趣特征是,公制的角部分保留其经典形式,因此地平线与经典理论相同。在目前的贡献中,我们解决了从ABBV有效的哈密顿量得出的动力学方程,并通过应用AOS最小面积条件来获得与黑洞质量的聚合参数的缩放。然后,我们证明这个有效的模型还可以描述普朗克尺度的黑洞,即使在此规模上,即使在地平线上的曲率和量子校正也很小。通过通过动力学变量中的相位旋转产生外部度量,我们还表明,对于渐近观察者,Kretschmann标量与经典的Schwarzschild溶液中相同,但是由量子波动筛选的中央质量。

Effective models of quantum black holes inspired by Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG) have had success in resolving the classical singularity with polymerisation procedures and by imposing the LQG area gap as a minimum area. The singularity is replaced by a hypersurface of transition from black to white holes, and a recent example is the Ashtekar, Olmedo and Singh (AOS) model for a Schwarzschild black hole. More recently, a one-parameter model, with equal masses for the black and white solutions, was suggested by Alonso-Bardaji, Brizuela and Vera (ABBV). An interesting feature of their quantisation is that the angular part of the metric retains its classical form and the horizon area is therefore the same as in the classical theory. In the present contribution we solve the dynamical equations derived from the ABBV effective Hamiltonian and, by applying the AOS minimal area condition, we obtain the scaling of the polymerisation parameter with the black hole mass. We then show that this effective model can also describe Planck scale black holes, and that the curvature and quantum corrections at the horizon are small even at this scale. By generating the exterior metric through a phase rotation in the dynamical variables, we also show that, for an asymptotic observer, the Kretschmann scalar is the same as in the classical Schwarzschild solution, but with a central mass screened by the quantum fluctuations.

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