论文标题
BTS:在室内两居室的半监督学习中的Bifold教师研究中,在随着时间变化的CSI下检测
BTS: Bifold Teacher-Student in Semi-Supervised Learning for Indoor Two-Room Presence Detection Under Time-Varying CSI
论文作者
论文摘要
近年来,基于监督学习(SL)和渠道状态信息(CSI)的室内人类存在检测引起了很多关注。但是,依赖CSI空间信息的现有研究容易受到降低预测准确性的环境变化的影响。此外,基于SL的方法需要进行重新培训模型的耗时数据标记。因此,必须使用基于半监督的学习(SSL)方案来设计连续监控的模型。在本文中,我们认为在相邻的两居室场景中,一种室内人类存在检测的Bifold教师学习方法(BTS)学习方法。拟议的基于SSL的原始二重性教师学生网络智能地从标记和未标记的CSI数据集中学习了空间和时间功能。此外,增强的惩罚性损失函数利用熵和距离度量来区分漂移数据,即受时变效果影响并从原始分布改变的新数据集的特征。实验结果表明,提出的BTS系统在使用未标记的数据重新录制模型后,达到了约98%的平均准确性。在改变的布局和环境下,BTS可以维持93%的精度。此外,BTS在98%左右的最高检测准确性方面优于现有的基于SSL的模型,同时实现基于SL的方法的渐近性能。
In recent years, indoor human presence detection based on supervised learning (SL) and channel state information (CSI) has attracted much attention. However, existing studies that rely on spatial information of CSI are susceptible to environmental changes which degrade prediction accuracy. Moreover, SL-based methods require time-consuming data labeling for retraining models. Therefore, it is imperative to design a continuously monitored model using a semi-supervised learning (SSL) based scheme. In this paper, we conceive a bifold teacher-student (BTS) learning approach for indoor human presence detection in an adjoining two-room scenario. The proposed SSL-based primal-dual teacher-student network intelligently learns spatial and temporal features from labeled and unlabeled CSI datasets. Additionally, the enhanced penalized loss function leverages entropy and distance measures to distinguish drifted data, i.e., features of new datasets affected by time-varying effects and altered from the original distribution. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed BTS system accomplishes an averaged accuracy of around 98% after retraining the model with unlabeled data. BTS can sustain an accuracy of 93% under the changed layout and environments. Furthermore, BTS outperforms existing SSL-based models in terms of the highest detection accuracy of around 98% while achieving the asymptotic performance of SL-based methods.