论文标题
食人族暗物质的领域
The domain of a cannibal dark matter
论文作者
论文摘要
我们考虑了一种场景,其中暗物质仅在一个隐藏的扇区中,并由具有明显或自发损坏的$ \ mathbb {z} _2 $对称性的真实标量粒子组成,该温度与可见扇区的温度有所不同。 While similar models with general couplings have already been studied in the literature, the special case of a model with spontaneous symmetry breaking constitutes a non-trivial limit of these results, since it features vanishing tree-level amplitudes for the processes $k \rightarrow 2$ with $k>2$ at threshold, thus making the cross-section governing dark-matter freeze-out velocity suppressed.我们仔细确定在这种情况下的热平均黑暗歼灭横截面,包括一环校正和Bose-Einstein统计的可能效果,同时还报告了我们在热暗物质候选者领域的结果,$ t'_ \ t'_ \ text {fo}/t $ vs. $ m_ vs. $ m_ \ text $ text $ t text $ t text $ t text $ t text $ t of text $ t'脱钩时温度。我们表明,对于固定的四分之一耦合,由于熵的保护,热候选者沿曲线属于$ t'/t \ propto m_ \ propto m_ \ text {dm}^{ - 1/3(1+κ)} $,并带有异常缩放$κ\ sim \ sim \ sim \ sim \ sim \ sim \ sim {o} {o} {___ \ t'_ 0 $。此外,我们证明了这种缩放量对于有或没有对称性破坏的广泛的食人DM场景有效。此外,我们还讨论了相关的宇宙学和天体物理约束。
We consider a scenario in which the dark matter is alone in a hidden sector and consists of a real scalar particle with a manifest or spontaneously broken $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry, at a temperature which differs from the one of the visible sector, $T' \neq T$. While similar models with general couplings have already been studied in the literature, the special case of a model with spontaneous symmetry breaking constitutes a non-trivial limit of these results, since it features vanishing tree-level amplitudes for the processes $k \rightarrow 2$ with $k>2$ at threshold, thus making the cross-section governing dark-matter freeze-out velocity suppressed. We carefully determine the thermally averaged dark-matter annihilation cross-section in this scenario, including the possible effects of one-loop corrections and Bose-Einstein statistics, while also reporting our results in the domain of thermal dark matter candidates, $T'_\text{fo}/T$ vs. $m_\text{DM}$ with $T'_\text{fo}$ being the hidden-sector temperature at decoupling. We show that for fixed quartic coupling, due to entropy conservation, the thermal candidates lie along a curve $T'/T \propto m_\text{DM}^{-1/3 (1+κ)}$ with anomalous scaling $κ\sim \mathcal{O}(T'_\text{fo}/m_\text{DM}) > 0$. Furthermore, we demonstrate that this scaling is valid for a broad class of cannibal DM scenarios, with or without symmetry breaking. In addition, we also discuss the relevant cosmological and astrophysical constraints.