论文标题

使用无监督的图像到图像翻译概括关键热通量检测模型的框架

A Framework for Generalizing Critical Heat Flux Detection Models Using Unsupervised Image-to-Image Translation

论文作者

Al-Hindawi, Firas, Soori, Tejaswi, Hu, Han, Siddiquee, Md Mahfuzur Rahman, Yoon, Hyunsoo, Wu, Teresa, Sun, Ying

论文摘要

临界热通量(CHF)的检测对于热沸腾的应用至关重要,因为这样做可能会导致快速温度坡道导致设备故障。存在许多机器学习模型来检测CHF,但是在对来自不同领域的数据进行测试时,其性能会大大降低。要处理来自新域的数据集,需要从头开始训练模型。此外,数据集需要由域专家注释。为了解决这个问题,我们提出了一个新框架,以无监督的方式支持训练有素的CHF检测模型的普遍性和适应性。这种方法使用无监督的图像到图像(UI2I)翻译模型来转换目标数据集中的图像,以使它们看起来像是从先前训练的同一域中获得的。与处理域移动的其他框架不同,我们的框架不需要对经训练的分类模型进行重新调整或微调,也不需要在分类模型或UI2I模型的培训过程中进行合成数据集。该框架在来自不同域的三个沸腾数据集上进行了测试,我们表明,在一个数据集上训练的CHF检测模型能够以很高的精度推广到其他两个以前看不见的数据集。总体而言,该框架使CHF检测模型能够适应从不同域生成的数据,而无需额外的注释工作或重新训练模型。

The detection of critical heat flux (CHF) is crucial in heat boiling applications as failure to do so can cause rapid temperature ramp leading to device failures. Many machine learning models exist to detect CHF, but their performance reduces significantly when tested on data from different domains. To deal with datasets from new domains a model needs to be trained from scratch. Moreover, the dataset needs to be annotated by a domain expert. To address this issue, we propose a new framework to support the generalizability and adaptability of trained CHF detection models in an unsupervised manner. This approach uses an unsupervised Image-to-Image (UI2I) translation model to transform images in the target dataset to look like they were obtained from the same domain the model previously trained on. Unlike other frameworks dealing with domain shift, our framework does not require retraining or fine-tuning of the trained classification model nor does it require synthesized datasets in the training process of either the classification model or the UI2I model. The framework was tested on three boiling datasets from different domains, and we show that the CHF detection model trained on one dataset was able to generalize to the other two previously unseen datasets with high accuracy. Overall, the framework enables CHF detection models to adapt to data generated from different domains without requiring additional annotation effort or retraining of the model.

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