论文标题

技巧:一种实际减轻基于语音混乱攻击的系统方法

SkillFence: A Systems Approach to Practically Mitigating Voice-Based Confusion Attacks

论文作者

Hooda, Ashish, Wallace, Matthew, Jhunjhunwalla, Kushal, Fernandes, Earlence, Fawaz, Kassem

论文摘要

语音助手被广泛部署并提供有用的功能。但是,最近的工作表明,像Amazon Alexa和Google Home这样的商业系统容易受到利用设计问题的基于语音混乱的攻击。我们提出了针对这类攻击的面向系统的防御,并证明了其对亚马逊的功能。我们确保只有用户打算响应语音命令执行的技能。我们的关键见解是,我们可以通过分析网络和智能手机对应系统的活动来解释用户的意图。例如,Lyft共享Alexa技能具有Android应用程序和网站。我们的工作表明了来自对应的应用程序的信息如何帮助减少技能调用过程中的散布性。我们构建了Skilifence,这是现有语音助手用户可以安装的浏览器扩展程序,以确保仅合法技能响应其命令。使用来自MTURK(n = 116)的真实用户数据和涉及合成和有机语音的实验试验,我们表明,通过确保90.83%的技能,用户将需要以19.83%的错误接受率来确保用户需要的90.83%的技能之间的平衡。

Voice assistants are deployed widely and provide useful functionality. However, recent work has shown that commercial systems like Amazon Alexa and Google Home are vulnerable to voice-based confusion attacks that exploit design issues. We propose a systems-oriented defense against this class of attacks and demonstrate its functionality for Amazon Alexa. We ensure that only the skills a user intends execute in response to voice commands. Our key insight is that we can interpret a user's intentions by analyzing their activity on counterpart systems of the web and smartphones. For example, the Lyft ride-sharing Alexa skill has an Android app and a website. Our work shows how information from counterpart apps can help reduce dis-ambiguities in the skill invocation process. We build SkilIFence, a browser extension that existing voice assistant users can install to ensure that only legitimate skills run in response to their commands. Using real user data from MTurk (N = 116) and experimental trials involving synthetic and organic speech, we show that SkillFence provides a balance between usability and security by securing 90.83% of skills that a user will need with a False acceptance rate of 19.83%.

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