论文标题

部分可观测时空混沌系统的无模型预测

Assessment of user-interaction strategies for neurosurgical data navigation and annotation in virtual reality

论文作者

Hellum, Owen, Kersten-Oertel, Marta, Xiao, Yiming

论文摘要

尽管虚拟现实(VR)在放射学任务中表现出了巨大的希望,但是在复杂的解剖模型的背景下,很少有能够提高效率和人体工程学的有效用户交互策略对VR相互作用技术的系统评估。因此,我们的研究旨在确定最先进的VR(点注释和笔记)中两项常见的神经外科计划任务的最有效的相互作用技术,并提出了一种新颖的技术,以进行神经漫画导航中必要的有效的亚量级选择。我们评估了七种具有多种输入方式(目光,头部运动,控制器和语音)的用户互动方法,以在注释脑动脉瘤的背景下进行点位置和笔记,以进行脑血管外科手术。此外,我们提出并评估了一种新颖的技术,称为放大选择西洋镜(Maserama),以轻松导航和选择VR中的复杂3D解剖学。通过用户研究使用定量和半定量(即NASA任务负荷指数)指标,以揭示每个相互作用方案的性能,以准确性,效率和可用性来揭示每个相互作用方案的性能。我们的评估表明,基于控制器的互动比基于眼睛跟踪的方法进行点位置优先,而语音录制和虚拟键盘键入比徒手写作要好。此外,我们的新玛莎拉群卷选择技术被证明是高效且易于使用的。我们的研究是第一个对神经外科数据导航和注释的现有和新VR相互作用方案进行系统评估的研究。它提供了有价值的见解和工具,可指导未来的VR系统用于放射学和外科应用。

While virtual-reality (VR) has shown great promise in radiological tasks, effective user-interaction strategies that can improve efficiency and ergonomics are still under-explored and systematic evaluations of VR interaction techniques in the context of complex anatomical models are rare. Therefore, our study aims to identify the most effective interaction techniques for two common neurosurgical planning tasks in VR (point annotation and note-taking) from the state-of-the-arts, and propose a novel technique for efficient sub-volume selection necessary in neuroanatomical navigation. We assessed seven user-interaction methods with multiple input modalities (gaze, head motion, controller, and voice) for point placement and note-taking in the context of annotating brain aneurysms for cerebrovascular surgery. Furthermore, we proposed and evaluated a novel technique, called magnified selection diorama (Maserama) for easy navigation and selection of complex 3D anatomies in VR. Both quantitative and semi-quantitative (i.e., NASA Task Load Index) metrics were employed through user studies to reveal the performance of each interaction scheme in terms of accuracy, efficiency, and usability. Our evaluations demonstrated that controller-based interaction is preferred over eye-tracking-based methods for point placement while voice recording and virtual keyboard typing are better than freehand writing for note-taking. Furthermore, our new Maserama sub-volume selection technique was proven to be highly efficient and easy-to-use. Our study is the first to provide a systematic assessment of existing and new VR interaction schemes for neurosurgical data navigation and annotation. It offers valuable insights and tools to guide the design of future VR systems for radiological and surgical applications.

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