论文标题

暗物质触发了早期的深色能量巧合

A Dark Matter Trigger for Early Dark Energy Coincidence

论文作者

Lin, Meng-Xiang, McDonough, Evan, Hill, J. Colin, Hu, Wayne

论文摘要

早期的黑暗能源(EDE)的宇宙学作用在物质辐射平等时期围绕以解决哈勃张力的时间,它引入了一个新的巧合问题:为什么如果将EDE与物质和辐射脱在一起,为什么EDE动力学在平等附近发生?这个问题的解决可能位于{\ it早期的黑暗扇区}(eds),其中暗物质质量取决于EDE标量字段。具体而言,我们考虑了埃德(Ede)与暗物质的普朗克抑制耦合,这自然是由于量子重力效应破坏了前者的全局$ u(1)$ shift对称性。具有足够平坦的潜力,在物质辐射平等本身上占主导地位会触发EDE的滚动和随后的衰变。我们表明,此{\ it触发} eds(TEDS)模型可以自然解决背景级别的EDE重合问题,而无需对耦合到暗物质或初始条件进行任何微调。当拟合当前的宇宙学数据时,包括从局部距离梯子和波动的低变形幅度幅度时,TEDS最大样品模型的性能与EDE相当以解决哈勃张力,从而达到$ H_0 = 71.2 $ km/s/s/s/s/mpc。但是,拟合\ emph {planck}宇宙微波背景数据需要特定的初始场位置范围,以平衡驱动声学振荡的标量场波动,从而与其他EDE模型提供了可测试的差异。

Early dark energy (EDE), whose cosmological role is localized in time around the epoch of matter-radiation equality in order to resolve the Hubble tension, introduces a new coincidence problem: why should the EDE dynamics occur near equality if EDE is decoupled from both matter and radiation? The resolution of this problem may lie in an {\it early dark sector} (EDS), wherein the dark matter mass is dependent on the EDE scalar field. Concretely, we consider a Planck-suppressed coupling of EDE to dark matter, as would naturally arise from breaking of the global $U(1)$ shift symmetry of the former by quantum gravity effects. With a sufficiently flat potential, the rise to dominance of dark matter at matter-radiation equality itself triggers the rolling and subsequent decay of the EDE. We show that this {\it trigger} EDS (tEDS) model can naturally resolve the EDE coincidence problem at the background level without any fine tuning of the coupling to dark matter or of the initial conditions. When fitting to current cosmological data, including that from the local distance ladder and the low-redshift amplitude of fluctuations, the tEDS maximum-likelihood model performs comparably to EDE for resolving the Hubble tension, achieving $H_0 =71.2$ km/s/Mpc. However, fitting the \emph{Planck} cosmic microwave background data requires a specific range of initial field positions to balance the scalar field fluctuations that drive acoustic oscillations, providing testable differences with other EDE models.

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