论文标题

Moser对Harnack不平等的证明的轨迹解释

A trajectorial interpretation of Moser's proof of the Harnack inequality

论文作者

Niebel, Lukas, Zacher, Rico

论文摘要

1971年,Moser出版了他的简化版本,证明了抛物线Harnack不平等现象。核心的新成分是由于Bombieri和Giusti而导致的基本引理,它结合了$ l^p-l^\ infty $ esstimate和弱的$ l^1 $ estimate,以实现超弹的对数。在本说明中,我们给出了这个弱的$ l^1 $ estimate的新颖证明。提出的论点使用抛物线轨迹,不使用任何庞加莱不平等。此外,提出的论点对Moser的结果提供了几何解释,并可以使Moser的方法转移到其他方程式。

In 1971 Moser published a simplified version of his proof of the parabolic Harnack inequality. The core new ingredient is a fundamental lemma due to Bombieri and Giusti, which combines an $L^p-L^\infty$-estimate with a weak $L^1$-estimate for the logarithm of supersolutions. In this note, we give a novel proof of this weak $L^1$-estimate. The presented argument uses parabolic trajectories and does not use any Poincaré inequality. Moreover, the proposed argument gives a geometric interpretation of Moser's result and could allow transferring Moser's method to other equations.

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