论文标题
天空中缺少角落:无质量的三分天体振幅
Missing Corner in the Sky: Massless Three-Point Celestial Amplitudes
论文作者
论文摘要
我们介绍了无质量标量,光子,胶子和重力的Minkowski空间中三分天体振幅的第一次计算。以前,此类幅度在文献中被认为是零,因为由于动量保护,平面波中的相应散射幅度消失了有限动量。然而,动量保护的三角洲函数在软体和肠线区域具有支持,并有助于梅林和阴影积分,从而产生非零的天体振幅。我们进一步表明,当在(阴影)的(阴影)保形基础上扩展传入(传出)粒子波函数时,幅度以二维形式的形式在二维形式的形式中以二维形式的形式形式。特别是,三分天体的振动幅度以两个旋转的主算子的旋转旋转电流的三分函数的形式,这强烈支持软旋转颗粒与保守电流之间的关系。此外,一个重力和两个无质量标量的三点天体振幅采用了相关函数的形式,涉及一个相结合重量一和旋转二的主要操作员,其级别的后代是超级倾斜电流。
We present the first computation of three-point celestial amplitudes in Minkowski space of massless scalars, photons, gluons, and gravitons. Such amplitudes were previously considered to be zero in the literature because the corresponding scattering amplitudes in the plane wave basis vanish for finite momenta due to momentum conservation. However, the delta function for the momentum conservation has support in the soft and colinear regions, and contributes to the Mellin and shadow integrals that give non-zero celestial amplitudes. We further show that when expanding in the (shadow) conformal basis for the incoming (outgoing) particle wave functions, the amplitudes take the standard form of correlators in two-dimensional conformal field theory. In particular, the three-point celestial gluon amplitudes take the form of a three-point function of a spin-one current with two spin-one primary operators, which strongly supports the relation between soft spinning particles and conserved currents. Moreover, the three-point celestial amplitudes of one graviton and two massless scalars take the form of a correlation function involving a primary operator of conformal weight one and spin two, whose level-one descendent is the supertranslation current.