论文标题

反应性移动操作的架构

An Architecture for Reactive Mobile Manipulation On-The-Move

论文作者

Burgess-Limerick, Ben, Lehnert, Chris, Leitner, Jurgen, Corke, Peter

论文摘要

我们提出了一个通用的架构,用于反应性移动操作,而机器人的基础正朝着高级任务中的下一个目标迈进。通过在移动中执行任务,与操纵过程中的基本暂停相比,总周期时间减少了。与基于轨迹的计划方法相比,对操纵器的反应控制能够以不可预测的运动进行抓地对象,同时改善对感知误差,环境干扰和机器人控制不准确的机器人控制。我们提出了架构的示例实现,并在具有静态和动态对象的一系列选择和放置任务上进行了调查,并将性能与基线方法进行比较。我们的方法证明了现实世界中的成功率超过99%,在一次试用的一次试验中,与物理机器人系统仅一项试验失败了。在模拟中,在其他移动操纵器平台上进一步证明了该体系结构。与现有的移动操作架构相比,我们的方法最多将任务时间减少了48%,同时还可以提高可靠性,优雅性和可预测性。有关补充材料,请参见https://benburgesslimerick.github.io/manipulationonthemove。

We present a generalised architecture for reactive mobile manipulation while a robot's base is in motion toward the next objective in a high-level task. By performing tasks on-the-move, overall cycle time is reduced compared to methods where the base pauses during manipulation. Reactive control of the manipulator enables grasping objects with unpredictable motion while improving robustness against perception errors, environmental disturbances, and inaccurate robot control compared to open-loop, trajectory-based planning approaches. We present an example implementation of the architecture and investigate the performance on a series of pick and place tasks with both static and dynamic objects and compare the performance to baseline methods. Our method demonstrated a real-world success rate of over 99%, failing in only a single trial from 120 attempts with a physical robot system. The architecture is further demonstrated on other mobile manipulator platforms in simulation. Our approach reduces task time by up to 48%, while also improving reliability, gracefulness, and predictability compared to existing architectures for mobile manipulation. See https://benburgesslimerick.github.io/ManipulationOnTheMove for supplementary materials.

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