论文标题

扭曲的双层石墨烯中强大的层间层量子厅状态

Robust Interlayer-Coherent Quantum Hall States in Twisted Bilayer Graphene

论文作者

Kim, Dohun, Kang, Byungmin, Choi, Yong-Bin, Watanabe, Kenji, Taniguchi, Takashi, Lee, Gil-Ho, Cho, Gil Young, Kim, Youngwook

论文摘要

我们引入了一种具有超层间层间相互作用的新型二维电子系统,即具有较大扭曲角的扭曲的双层石墨烯,是实现层间层间激素冷凝物的理想场所。在这些系统中,层之间的次纳米原子分离允许显着的层间相互作用,而层间电子隧道由于较大的扭曲角而被几何抑制。通过充分利用这两个特征,我们证明了一系列具有层间相干性的奇数量子大厅态出现在第二个Landau级别(n = 1)。值得注意的是,这些状态的能量差距为1 K,这比GAAS中的数量级要大几个数量级。此外,通过实验观察到各种量子霍尔相变。所有实验观察基本上都与我们的现象学模型计算一致。因此,我们确定一个大扭曲角度系统是高温激发凝结的绝佳平台。

We introduce a novel two-dimensional electronic system with ultrastrong interlayer interactions, namely twisted bilayer graphene with a large twist angle, as an ideal ground for realizing interlayer-coherent excitonic condensates. In these systems, subnanometer atomic separation between the layers allows significant interlayer interactions, while interlayer electron tunneling is geometrically suppressed due to the large twist angle. By fully exploiting these two features we demonstrate that a sequence of odd-integer quantum Hall states with interlayer coherence appears at the second Landau level (N = 1). Notably the energy gaps for these states are of order 1 K, which is several orders of magnitude greater than those in GaAs. Furthermore, a variety of quantum Hall phase transitions are observed experimentally. All the experimental observations are largely consistent with our phenomenological model calculations. Hence, we establish that a large twist angle system is an excellent platform for high-temperature excitonic condensation.

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