论文标题
基于Gershgorin盘的电压稳定性区域,用于分配网格中的位置和控制
Gershgorin Disc-based Voltage Stability Regions for DER Siting and Control in Distribution Grids
论文作者
论文摘要
由于过渡到分布式和可再生能源系统,一些分配系统运营商越来越关注功率质量,包括稳态电压波动率。在本文中,我们研究了基于逆变器的分布式能量资源对真实和反应性注射的控制,以调节通过位于3相不平衡分布网格中的传感器测量的电压大小和相角。我们提出的控制器对支持能源资源运营的位置和交流类型不可知。要设计控制器,我们应用Gershgorin盘定理,并根据可再生能源工作参数和电网阻抗确定分析稳定性区域。稳定区域在可再生能源系统的选址与电压相反量与参考的收敛之间产生直接关系。除了定义稳定区域外,我们还计算可再生能源系统的稳定操作参数范围,这些系统通过包括客户经济学来促进运营灵活性。通过对IEEE 123节点测试电路的案例研究,我们观察到协调可再生能源系统的方法可实现非振荡电压调节,并将违反电压的持续时间减少26%。
As a consequence of the transition to distributed and renewable energy systems, some distribution system operators are increasingly concerned about power quality, including steady-state voltage volatility. In this paper, we study the control of real and reactive power injections by inverter-based distributed energy resources to regulate voltage magnitudes and phase angles measured by sensors positioned across 3-phase unbalanced distribution grids. Our proposed controllers are agnostic to the location and type of communications supporting energy resource operations. To design the controllers, we apply the Gershgorin Disc Theorem and determine analytic stability regions in terms of renewable energy operating parameters and grid impedances. The stability regions yield direct relationships between renewable energy system siting and the convergence of voltage phasors to references. Beyond defining stability regions, we compute ranges of stable operating parameters for renewable energy systems that promote operational flexibility by including customer economics. By means of a case study on the IEEE 123-node test circuit, we observe our approach to coordinating renewable energy systems achieves non-oscillatory voltage regulation and reduces the duration of voltage violations by 26%.