论文标题
分散的在线社交网络中具有细粒度隐私保护的图形分析
Graph Analysis in Decentralized Online Social Networks with Fine-Grained Privacy Protection
论文作者
论文摘要
图形分析师无法直接获得分散的社交网络中的全球结构,并且分析此类网络需要从各个用户那里收集社交图的本地视图。由于用户之间的边缘可能会在本地视图中揭示敏感的社交互动,因此在数据收集过程中应用差异隐私通常是可取的,这提供了强大而严格的隐私保证。在实用的分散社会图中,由于敏感性的敏感性不同,不同边缘具有不同的隐私要求。但是,现有的对社会图的差异私人分析为所有边缘提供了相同的保护。为了解决这个问题,这项工作提出了一个细粒度的隐私概念以及用于私人图形分析的新算法。我们首先为社交图分析设计了一个细粒度的关系差异隐私(FGR-DP)概念,该概念为具有独特的隐私要求的边缘强制执行不同的保护。然后,我们分别设计用于三角计数和K-Stars计数的算法,这些算法可以准确地估算出对社会边缘细化保护的子图计数。我们还分析了估计误差的上限,包括K-Star和三角形计数,并显示出与最先进的表现相比。最后,我们在两个真实的社交图数据集上进行了广泛的实验,并证明满足FGR-DP的提议机制比由于较精细的保护而具有的最新机制具有更好的实用性。
Graph analysts cannot directly obtain the global structure in decentralized social networks, and analyzing such a network requires collecting local views of the social graph from individual users. Since the edges between users may reveal sensitive social interactions in the local view, applying differential privacy in the data collection process is often desirable, which provides strong and rigorous privacy guarantees. In practical decentralized social graphs, different edges have different privacy requirements due to the distinct sensitivity levels. However, the existing differentially private analysis of social graphs provide the same protection for all edges. To address this issue, this work proposes a fine-grained privacy notion as well as novel algorithms for private graph analysis. We first design a fine-grained relationship differential privacy (FGR-DP) notion for social graph analysis, which enforces different protections for the edges with distinct privacy requirements. Then, we design algorithms for triangle counting and k-stars counting, respectively, which can accurately estimate subgraph counts given fine-grained protection for social edges. We also analyze upper bounds on the estimation error, including k-stars and triangle counts, and show their superior performance compared with the state-of-the-arts. Finally, we perform extensive experiments on two real social graph datasets and demonstrate that the proposed mechanisms satisfying FGR-DP have better utility than the state-of-the-art mechanisms due to the finer-grained protection.