论文标题
glubam和spf的声学特性
Acoustic properties of glubam and SPF
论文作者
论文摘要
由于其对人类健康的负面影响,噪声污染引起了广泛的关注,许多研究人员正在努力提出策略或开发新材料以改善结构和建筑材料的声学性能。同时,全球对可持续发展的重视促使在包括工程建设在内的每个领域的生物质量材料的开发和应用。这项研究的目的是测量和研究结构中用胶合胶竹(Glubam)和云杉 - 松(SPF)作为隔音或吸收声音的材料的性能。阻抗管方法用于测量实验室中Glubam和SPF的声音还原指数和声音吸收系数。在进行了一些比较研究之后,可以发现Glubam和SPF在声音绝缘效果良好,但在声音吸收方面的表现较弱,而Glubam表现出比SPF更好的声学性能。此外,使用Abaqus建立了有限元模型,以预测材料的隔音特性。根据从有限元模型中获得的声还原指数的数值结果,开发具有空腔的复合材料和双层面板应有效地改善SPF和Glubam的隔音性能。
Noise pollution has attracted a wide attention due to its negative effect on human health, and many researchers are working on proposing strategies or developing new materials to improve acoustic performance of structures and building materials. Meanwhile, the worldwide emphasis on sustainable development has motivated the development and application of bio-mass materials in every field, including the engineering construction. The purpose of this study is to measure and investigate the performance of a structure-used glued laminated bamboo (Glubam) and spruce-pine-fir (SPF) as soundproof or sound-absorbing materials. The impedance tube method was used to measure the sound reduction index and sound absorption coefficient of glubam and SPF in the lab. After doing some comparison studies, it can be found that glubam and SPF have good performance in sound insulation but behave weakly in sound absorption, and glubam exhibits similar even better acoustic properties than SPF. Moreover, a finite element model was built up using ABAQUS to predict sound insulation properties of materials. According to the numerical results of sound reduction index obtained from the finite element model, developing composite materials and double-layer panels with cavity between should be effective on improving the soundproof performance of SPF and glubam.