论文标题
针对神经网络轨迹预测指标的针对对抗性攻击
Targeted Adversarial Attacks against Neural Network Trajectory Predictors
论文作者
论文摘要
轨迹预测是现代自治系统的组成部分,因为它允许设想附近移动代理的未来意图。由于缺乏其他代理的动力学和控制策略,经常使用深层神经网络(DNN)模型进行轨迹预测任务。尽管存在有关提高这些模型准确性的广泛文献,但仍有非常有限的作品研究它们针对对手制作的输入轨迹的鲁棒性。为了弥合这一差距,在本文中,我们提出了针对轨迹预测任务的DNN模型的有针对性的对抗性攻击。我们称拟议的攻击TA4TP用于针对轨迹预测的针对对抗性攻击。我们的方法生成了能够欺骗DNN模型来预测用户指定目标/所需轨迹的对抗输入轨迹。我们的攻击依赖于解决非线性约束优化问题,在该问题中,目标函数捕获了预测轨迹与目标轨迹的偏差,而约束模型的物理要求则可以满足对抗性输入的需求。后者确保输入看起来很自然,并且可以安全执行(例如,它们接近名义输入,远离障碍)。我们证明了TA4TP对两个最先进的DNN模型和两个数据集的有效性。据我们所知,我们提出了针对用于轨迹预测的DNN模型的首次有针对性的对抗攻击。
Trajectory prediction is an integral component of modern autonomous systems as it allows for envisioning future intentions of nearby moving agents. Due to the lack of other agents' dynamics and control policies, deep neural network (DNN) models are often employed for trajectory forecasting tasks. Although there exists an extensive literature on improving the accuracy of these models, there is a very limited number of works studying their robustness against adversarially crafted input trajectories. To bridge this gap, in this paper, we propose a targeted adversarial attack against DNN models for trajectory forecasting tasks. We call the proposed attack TA4TP for Targeted adversarial Attack for Trajectory Prediction. Our approach generates adversarial input trajectories that are capable of fooling DNN models into predicting user-specified target/desired trajectories. Our attack relies on solving a nonlinear constrained optimization problem where the objective function captures the deviation of the predicted trajectory from a target one while the constraints model physical requirements that the adversarial input should satisfy. The latter ensures that the inputs look natural and they are safe to execute (e.g., they are close to nominal inputs and away from obstacles). We demonstrate the effectiveness of TA4TP on two state-of-the-art DNN models and two datasets. To the best of our knowledge, we propose the first targeted adversarial attack against DNN models used for trajectory forecasting.