论文标题
晶格QCD在非零温度和密度下
Lattice QCD at non-zero temperature and density
论文作者
论文摘要
肯尼斯·威尔逊(Kenneth Wilson)引入了1972年量子染色体动力学的制定后不久。 Michael Creutz首先显示了QCD非扰动方面的数值研究的基础。自从这些第一个晶格QCD计算QCD相图的探索和在非零温度和密度下的强相互作用物质的热力学探索。在这篇简短的综述中,我试图强调通过晶格QCD计算在过去42年中获得QCD热力学的一些结果。
Soon after the formulation of Quantum Chromodynamics in 1972 its regularization on Euclidean space-time lattices had been introduced by Kenneth Wilson. This paved ground for numerical studies of non-perturbative aspects of QCD, first shown by Michael Creutz. Ever since these first lattice QCD calculations the exploration of the QCD phase diagram and the thermodynamics of strong-interaction matter at non-zero temperature and density was pursued vigorously. In this brief review I try to highlight some of the results on QCD thermodynamics obtain during the last 42 years through lattice QCD calculations.