论文标题

使用异构URLLC服务的下行链路传输:单用户解码的离散信令

Downlink Transmission with Heterogeneous URLLC Services: Discrete Signaling With Single-User Decoding

论文作者

Qiu, Min, Huang, Yu-Chih, Yuan, Jinhong

论文摘要

研究了设计下行链路传输方案,以支持异质性超级可靠的低延迟通信(URLLC)和/或其他类型的服务的问题。我们考虑广播频道,基站将叠加信号发送给多个用户。在异质的区块长度约束下,与常规的无限块长案例相比,由于严格的延迟要求,urllc用户的强大用户迫不及待地想要接收整个传输框架并执行连续的干扰取消(SIC)。即使SIC是可行的,在有限的区块约束下,SIC也可能是不完美的。为了应对延迟和可靠性要求中的异质性,我们提出了一种实用的下行链路传输方案,具有离散的信号传导和单用户解码(SUD),即没有SIC。我们仔细设计离散输入分布以通过利用结构干扰来实现有效的SUD。此外,我们在异源区块长度和误差概率约束下得出二阶可实现的速率,并使用它来指导通道编码和调制的设计。结果表明,就短块长度下的可实现速率而言,带有常规正交振幅调制和SUD的建议方案可以非常接近具有高斯信号传导的完美SIC的基准方案。

The problem of designing downlink transmission schemes for supporting heterogeneous ultra-reliable low-latency communications (URLLC) and/or with other types of services is investigated. We consider the broadcast channel, where the base station sends superimposed signals to multiple users. Under heterogeneous blocklength constraints, strong users who are URLLC users cannot wait to receive the entire transmission frame and perform successive interference cancellation (SIC) due to stringent latency requirements, in contrast to the conventional infinite blocklength cases. Even if SIC is feasible, SIC may be imperfect under finite blocklength constraints. To cope with the heterogeneity in latency and reliability requirements, we propose a practical downlink transmission scheme with discrete signaling and single-user decoding (SUD), i.e., without SIC. We carefully design the discrete input distributions to enable efficient SUD by exploiting the structural interference. Furthermore, we derive the second-order achievable rate under heterogenous blocklength and error probability constraints and use it to guide the design of channel coding and modulations. It is shown that in terms of achievable rate under short blocklength, the proposed scheme with regular quadrature amplitude modulations and SUD can operate extremely close to the benchmark schemes that assume perfect SIC with Gaussian signaling.

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