论文标题

建设性QED中内部光子的挑战

Challenges with Internal Photons in Constructive QED

论文作者

Christensen, Neil, Diaz-Quiroz, Harold, Field, Bryan, Hayward, Justin, Miles, John

论文摘要

我们为简单的光子介导的过程找到了正确的旋转振幅,并表明,相反,使用标准构造技术的相同过程的结果在费米子大规模时与Feynman图不一致。在此过程中,我们分析了光子顶点中使用的$ x $因子,当分析过程中启动时,我们可以算出旋转器的大量颗粒变化,并且我们考虑了本文中振幅的巨大$ z $限制,并表明光子介导的过程在其两种选择中都不会在此限制中消失。为了与光子介导的过程进行比较,我们还描述了由大量颗粒介导的外部光子的两个过程。在这两种情况下,我们都表明当前技术足够,最终结果与Feynman图相一致。我们还证明,通过在我们的计算中使用大量的光子并在结束时采取无质量极限,我们可以在此处讨论的所有过程中与Feynman图达成一致,包括光子介导的振幅。

We find the correct spinor amplitude for a simple photon-mediated process and show that, in contrast, the result for the same process using the standard constructive techniques do not agree with Feynman diagrams when the fermions are massive. Along the way, we analyze the $x$ factor used in photon vertices, we work out the spinor shifts for massive particles when the momenta are analytically continued and we consider the large $z$ limit of the amplitudes in this paper and show that the photon-mediated process does not vanish in this limit for any choice of two of its momenta. For comparison with the photon-mediated process, we also describe two processes with external photons that are mediated by massive particles. In both cases, we show that the current techniques are sufficient and that the final results agree with Feynman diagrams. We also demonstrate that by using a massive photon in our calculations and taking the massless limit at the end, we can achieve agreement with Feynman diagrams in all the processes discussed here, including the photon-mediated amplitudes.

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