论文标题

苔丝在TOI-200000系统中将迷你新闻内部斑点

TESS spots a mini-neptune interior to a hot saturn in the TOI-2000 system

论文作者

Sha, Lizhou, Vanderburg, Andrew M., Huang, Chelsea X., Armstrong, David J., Brahm, Rafael, Giacalone, Steven, Wood, Mackenna L., Collins, Karen A., Nielsen, Louise D., Hobson, Melissa J., Ziegler, Carl, Howell, Steve B., Torres-Miranda, Pascal, Mann, Andrew W., Zhou, George, Delgado-Mena, Elisa, Rojas, Felipe I., Abe, Lyu, Trifonov, Trifon, Adibekyan, Vardan, Sousa, Sérgio G., Fajardo-Acosta, Sergio B., Guillot, Tristan, Howard, Saburo, Littlefield, Colin, Hawthorn, Faith, Schmider, François-Xavier, Eberhardt, Jan, Tan, Thiam-Guan, Osborn, Ares, Schwarz, Richard P., Strøm, Paul, Jordán, Andrés, Wang, Gavin, Henning, Thomas, Massey, Bob, Law, Nicholas, Stockdale, Chris, Furlan, Elise, Srdoc, Gregor, Wheatley, Peter J., Navascués, David Barrado, Lissauer, Jack J., Stassun, Keivan G., Ricker, George R., Vanderspek, Roland K., Latham, David W., Winn, Joshua N., Seager, Sara, Jenkins, Jon M., Barclay, Thomas, Bouma, Luke G., Christiansen, Jessie L., Guerrero, Natalia, Rose, Mark E.

论文摘要

热木星(p <10 d,m> 60 $ \ mathrm {m} _ \ oplus $)几乎总是在他们的星星周围单独发现,但是数百个已知的有四个具有内在的伴侣行星。这些罕见的同伴使我们能够通过排除高分子潮汐迁移来限制热木星的形成历史。关于热土星质量行星的内在同伴知之甚少。我们在这里报告了TOI-200000系统的发现,该系统具有一个带有较小内部伴侣的热土星质量行星。 Mini-Neptune toi-2000 b($ 2.70 \ pm 0.15 \,\ Mathrm {r} _ \ oplus $,$ 11.0 \ pm 2.4 \,\ mathrm {m} _ \ oplus $) \,\ Mathrm {r} _ \ oplus $,$ 81.7^{+4.7} _ { - 4.6} \,\ Mathrm {M} _ \ oplus $)在9.13-Day Orbit中。这两个行星都将其宿主星Toi-200000(TIC 37118886,V = 10.98,Tess幅度= 10.36),一种金属富含([Fe/H] = $ 0.439^{+0.439^{+0.041} _ { - 0.043} _ { - 0.043} $)G DWARF 174 PC。苔丝在9-11和36-38中观察到了两个行星,然后我们进行了地面光度法,光谱和斑点成像。 Chiron,Feros和Harps的径向速度使我们能够通过直接质量测量来确认这两个行星。此外,我们在PYMC框架下通过汉密尔顿蒙特卡洛(Hamiltonian Monte Carlo)通过薄雾恒星进化轨迹展示了限制的行星和恒星参数,与传统的马尔可夫链蒙特卡洛(Monte Carlo)相比,采用了更高的采样效率和更短的运行时间。 TOI-200 B和C在类似系统中具有最明亮的宿主星,是JWST的大气表征的出色候选者,该候选者可能会区分它们是一起形成的,还是在迁移期间沿材料扫除了to-200000 b的材料。

Hot jupiters (P < 10 d, M > 60 $\mathrm{M}_\oplus$) are almost always found alone around their stars, but four out of hundreds known have inner companion planets. These rare companions allow us to constrain the hot jupiter's formation history by ruling out high-eccentricity tidal migration. Less is known about inner companions to hot Saturn-mass planets. We report here the discovery of the TOI-2000 system, which features a hot Saturn-mass planet with a smaller inner companion. The mini-neptune TOI-2000 b ($2.70 \pm 0.15 \,\mathrm{R}_\oplus$, $11.0 \pm 2.4 \,\mathrm{M}_\oplus$) is in a 3.10-day orbit, and the hot saturn TOI-2000 c ($8.14^{+0.31}_{-0.30} \,\mathrm{R}_\oplus$, $81.7^{+4.7}_{-4.6} \,\mathrm{M}_\oplus$) is in a 9.13-day orbit. Both planets transit their host star TOI-2000 (TIC 371188886, V = 10.98, TESS magnitude = 10.36), a metal-rich ([Fe/H] = $0.439^{+0.041}_{-0.043}$) G dwarf 174 pc away. TESS observed the two planets in sectors 9-11 and 36-38, and we followed up with ground-based photometry, spectroscopy, and speckle imaging. Radial velocities from CHIRON, FEROS, and HARPS allowed us to confirm both planets by direct mass measurement. In addition, we demonstrate constraining planetary and stellar parameters with MIST stellar evolutionary tracks through Hamiltonian Monte Carlo under the PyMC framework, achieving higher sampling efficiency and shorter run time compared to traditional Markov chain Monte Carlo. Having the brightest host star in the V band among similar systems, TOI-2000 b and c are superb candidates for atmospheric characterization by the JWST, which can potentially distinguish whether they formed together or TOI-2000 c swept along material during migration to form TOI-2000 b.

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