论文标题

星系组和簇-II的宇宙学模拟:通过X射线观察研究不同的反馈模式

Cosmological Simulation of Galaxy Groups and Clusters-II: Studying Different Modes of Feedback through X-ray Observations

论文作者

Chowdhury, Rudrani Kar, Chatterjee, Suchetana, Paul, Ankit, Sarazin, Craig L., Dai, Jane Lixin

论文摘要

活性银河核(AGN)反馈对大规模结构宇宙学演化的影响是一个长期研究的问题。但是,仍然不太了解反馈能量伴侣如何影响环境介质以影响AGN宿主星系和暗物质光环的性质。在这项工作中,我们通过探测星系基团内部的热气体和簇的弥漫性X射线发射来研究AGN反馈的不同模式及其对周围介质的影响。为此,我们在理论上使用宇宙学水动力学模拟SIMBA来计算借助天体血浆发射代码(APEC),从模拟的星系簇/组中计算X射线发射。我们还使用Chandra X射线望远镜对这些系统进行合成观察,并使用AXAF对X射线(Marx)的射线追踪模拟器模型(Marx)进行合成观察。我们的结果表明,除了来自AGN的反馈辐射风模式外,反馈的喷射和X射线模式在抑制黑洞附近的弥漫性气体的X射线发射中起着重要作用。我们的模拟观察图表明,可能无法通过像Chandra这样的当前X射线望远镜的工具分辨率来检测到高红移对象的AGN反馈的特征,但可以为检测具有潜在X射线任务的特征提供有希望的前景。

The impact of feedback from Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) on the cosmological evolution of the large scale structure is a long studied problem. However, it is still not well understood how the feedback energy couples to the ambient medium to influence the properties of AGN host galaxies and dark matter halos. In this work we investigate different modes of AGN feedback and their effect on the surrounding medium by probing the diffuse X-ray emission from the hot gas inside galaxy groups and clusters. For this purpose, we use the cosmological hydrodynamic simulation SIMBA to theoretically calculate the X-ray emission from simulated galaxy clusters/groups with the help of the Astrophysical Plasma Emission Code (APEC). We also perform synthetic observations of these systems with the Chandra X-ray telescope using the ray-tracing simulator Model of AXAF Response to X-rays (MARX). Our results show that in addition to the radiative wind mode of feedback from the AGN, jet and X-ray mode of feedback play significant roles in suppressing the X-ray emission from the diffuse gas in the vicinity of the black hole. Our mock observational maps suggest that the signatures of AGN feedback from the high redshift objects may not be detected with the instrumental resolution of current X-ray telescopes like Chandra, but provide promising prospect for detection of these features with potential X-ray missions such as Lynx.

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