论文标题
从墙壁和表面散射的相互启发式模型
A Reciprocal Heuristic Model for Diffuse Scattering from Walls and Surfaces
论文作者
论文摘要
多年来,已经提出了在各种学科中广泛研究了来自自然和人造表面的电磁波的弥散散射,包括无线电波传播,并且已经提出了基于不同方法的几种弥漫性散射模型,其中两个最受欢迎的方法是Kirchhoff理论和所谓的有效的粗糙度Healistic Healistic Healistic Healistic Healistic Healistic Healistic Healistic Healistic Healistic Healistic Healistic Model。后者虽然不如前者严格,但更灵活,并且适用于更广泛的现实情况,包括非高斯表面,具有小相关长度的表面以及通常存在于表面下的材料不均匀性的散射。不幸的是,有效的粗糙度模型除了其兰伯特(Lambertian)版本外,不满足互惠性,这对于任何传播模型来说都是重要的物理性要求。在目前的工作中,我们不损害其有效性和简单而合理的功率平衡方法,而是提出了有效粗糙度模型的相互版本,可以轻松实现并替换为基于射线的传播模型中的旧版本。分析了新模型,并将其与旧模型和其他流行模型进行了比较。一旦正确校准,就会证明在检查与测量时相对于旧的表现相似 - 如果不是更好。
Diffuse scattering of electromagnetic waves from natural and artificial surfaces has been extensively studied in various disciplines, including radio wave propagation, and several diffuse scattering models based on different approaches have been proposed over the years, two of the most popular ones being Kirchhoff Theory and the so-called Effective Roughness heuristic model. The latter, although less rigorous than the former, is more flexible and applicable to a wider range of real-world cases, including non-Gaussian surfaces, surfaces with electrically small correlation lengths and scattering from material inhomogeneities that are often present under the surface. Unfortunately, the Effective Roughness model, with the exception of its Lambertian version, does not satisfy reciprocity, which is an important physical-soundness requirement for any propagation model. In the present work, without compromising its effectiveness and its simple and yet sound power-balance approach, we propose a reciprocal version of the Effective Roughness model, which can be easily implemented and replaced to the old version in ray-based propagation models. The new model is analyzed and compared to the old one and to other popular models. Once properly calibrated, it is shown to yield similar - if not better - performance with respect to the old one when checked vs. measurements.