论文标题
使用LHC数据在CMS检测器上的电子识别
Electron Identification at CMS detector using LHC data
论文作者
论文摘要
粒子物理的标准模型经过了很好的测试,但并不认为是所有事物的理论。标准模型的许多扩展预测了新粒子的存在。大型强子对撞机(LHC)是一种高能质子 - 蛋白核子对撞机,可能能够产生此类颗粒。在这项工作中,已经开发了通过使用2.8 pb-1的真实数据来识别W Boson衰减产生的高能量电子,以搜索新的物理。已经提出了CMS的电子识别。描述了简单的基于切割的选择和一组完整的变量,以区分真实电子和背景电子。当这些颗粒干预旗舰H-> ZZ* - > 4E和H-> WW* - > 2E2V通道以搜索标准模型(SM)HigGS时,电子的检测在LHC上尤为重要。在许多SUSY场景中,电子也很重要,因为在Charginos和中性诺斯的松性衰变中产生的电子也很重要。电子还出现在搜索可能来自新对称性的TEV共振或作为涉及额外空间维度的场景的后果。最后但并非最不重要的一点是,电子出现在许多涉及顶级夸克或电动玻色子的标准模型过程的最终状态下,这些过程构成了新信号的背景或旨在用作校准过程。在我的论文背景源的第二部分中,已经研究了来自W玻色子的电子。电子识别变量在背景的不同区域绘制,以尽可能深入研究背景。这项工作是第一次使用LHC的真实数据完成。
The Standard Model of particle physics is extremely well tested and yet is not believed to be a theory of everything. Many extensions of the Standard Model predict the existence of new particles. The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is a high energy proton-proton collider which may be able to produce such particles. In this work strategies have been developed to search for new physics by identifying high energy electrons produced by the decay of W boson using 2.8 pb-1 of real data. The electron identification for CMS has been presented. Simple cut based selections and a complete set of variables to distinguish between real electrons and background electrons are described. The detection of electrons is of particular importance at LHC as these particles intervene in the flagship H -> ZZ* -> 4e and H -> WW* -> 2e2v channels for the search of the Standard Model (SM) Higgs. Electrons are also important in many SUSY scenarios as produced in the leptonic decays of charginos and neutralinos. Electrons also appears in searches for TeV resonances that may come from new symmetries or as consequences of scenarios involving extra spatial dimensions. Last but not the least, electrons appear in the final state of many Standard Model processes involving top quarks or electroweak bosons, that constitute backgrounds to new signals or are intended to be used as calibration processes. In second part of my thesis background sources for electrons coming from W bosons have been studied. Electron identification variables are plotted in different regions of background, to study the background as deeply as possible. This work has been done for the first time using LHC's real data.