论文标题

VCP中的合作感测和异质信息融合:多代理深入的学习方法

Cooperative Sensing and Heterogeneous Information Fusion in VCPS: A Multi-agent Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach

论文作者

Xu, Xincao, Liu, Kai, Dai, Penglin, Xie, Ruitao, Cao, Jingjing, Luo, Jiangtao

论文摘要

合作感应和异质信息融合对于实现车辆网络物理系统(VCPS)至关重要。本文首次尝试通过设计一种称为“视图Age of Age”(AOV)的新指标来定量测量VCP的质量。具体而言,我们首先介绍系统体系结构,在该系统体系结构中可以通过车辆边缘计算(VEC)中的车辆到基础结构(V2I)通信进行合作感知和上传异质信息。逻辑视图是通过融合边缘节点的异质信息来构建的。此外,我们通过基于多级M/g/1优先级队列得出合作感应模型来提出问题,并通过对逻辑视图的及时性,完整性和一致性进行建模来定义AOV。在此基础上,提出了一个多代理的深入增强学习解决方案。特别是,系统状态包括车辆感知的信息,边缘缓存信息和视图要求。车辆动作空间由传感频率和上传信息的优先级组成。基于差异的信用分配旨在将系统奖励(定义为VCPS质量)分为车辆的差异奖励。边缘节点根据预测的车辆轨迹和视图要求将V2I带宽分配给车辆。最后,我们构建了仿真模型并进行了全面的性能评估,这最终证明了所提出的解决方案的优势。

Cooperative sensing and heterogeneous information fusion are critical to realize vehicular cyber-physical systems (VCPSs). This paper makes the first attempt to quantitatively measure the quality of VCPS by designing a new metric called Age of View (AoV). Specifically, we first present the system architecture where heterogeneous information can be cooperatively sensed and uploaded via vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) communications in vehicular edge computing (VEC). Logical views are constructed by fusing the heterogeneous information at edge nodes. Further, we formulate the problem by deriving a cooperative sensing model based on the multi-class M/G/1 priority queue, and defining the AoV by modeling the timeliness, completeness and consistency of the logical views. On this basis, a multi-agent deep reinforcement learning solution is proposed. In particular, the system state includes vehicle sensed information, edge cached information and view requirements. The vehicle action space consists of the sensing frequencies and uploading priorities of information. A difference-reward-based credit assignment is designed to divide the system reward, which is defined as the VCPS quality, into the difference reward for vehicles. Edge node allocates V2I bandwidth to vehicles based on predicted vehicle trajectories and view requirements. Finally, we build the simulation model and give a comprehensive performance evaluation, which conclusively demonstrates the superiority of the proposed solution.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源