论文标题

轨迹和摇摆预测预防

Trajectory and Sway Prediction Towards Fall Prevention

论文作者

Wang, Weizhuo, Raitor, Michael, Collins, Steve, Liu, C. Karen, Kennedy III, Monroe

论文摘要

跌倒是致命和非致命伤害的主要原因,特别是对于老年人。身体内部原因(疾病)或外部原因(主动或被动扰动)可能导致不平衡。主动扰动是由于将外力应用于一个人而导致的,而被动扰动是由人类运动与静态障碍相互作用的。这项工作提出了一个指标,允许监视人的躯干及其与主动和被动扰动的相关性。我们表明,躯干摇摆的巨大变化可以与主动扰动密切相关。我们还表明,我们可以通过在过去的轨迹,躯干运动和周围场景上调节预期的路径和躯干摇摆来合理地预测躯干摇摆的未来路径和预期变化。这可能会有未来的申请来预防。结果表明,躯干摇摆与扰动密切相关。而且我们的模型能够利用全景图中介绍的视觉提示并相应地调节预测。

Falls are the leading cause of fatal and non-fatal injuries, particularly for older persons. Imbalance can result from the body's internal causes (illness), or external causes (active or passive perturbation). Active perturbation results from applying an external force to a person, while passive perturbation results from human motion interacting with a static obstacle. This work proposes a metric that allows for the monitoring of the person's torso and its correlation to active and passive perturbations. We show that large changes in the torso sway can be strongly correlated to active perturbations. We also show that we can reasonably predict the future path and expected change in torso sway by conditioning the expected path and torso sway on the past trajectory, torso motion, and the surrounding scene. This could have direct future applications to fall prevention. Results demonstrate that the torso sway is strongly correlated with perturbations. And our model is able to make use of the visual cues presented in the panorama and condition the prediction accordingly.

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