论文标题

通过Lagrangian图形神经网络学习清晰的刚体动态

Learning Articulated Rigid Body Dynamics with Lagrangian Graph Neural Network

论文作者

Bhattoo, Ravinder, Ranu, Sayan, Krishnan, N. M. Anoop

论文摘要

Lagrangian和Hamiltonian神经网络(分别是LNN和HNNS)编码强诱导性偏见,使它们能够显着胜过其他物理系统模型。但是,到目前为止,这些模型大多仅限于简单的系统,例如摆和弹簧或单个刚体的身体,例如陀螺仪或刚性转子。在这里,我们提出了一个Lagrangian图神经网络(LGNN),可以通过利用其拓扑来学习铰接刚体的动态。我们通过学习以刚体为刚体的棒的绳索,链条和桁架的动力学来证明LGNN的性能。 LGNN还具有普遍性-LGNN在链条上训练有几个段的链条表现出具有大量链路和任意链路长度的链条的普遍性。我们还表明,LGNN可以模拟看不见的混合动力系统,包括尚未对其进行培训的酒吧和链条。具体而言,我们表明LGNN可用于建模复杂的现实世界结构的动力学,例如张力结构的稳定性。最后,我们讨论了质量矩阵的非对角性及其在复杂系统中概括的能力。

Lagrangian and Hamiltonian neural networks (LNNs and HNNs, respectively) encode strong inductive biases that allow them to outperform other models of physical systems significantly. However, these models have, thus far, mostly been limited to simple systems such as pendulums and springs or a single rigid body such as a gyroscope or a rigid rotor. Here, we present a Lagrangian graph neural network (LGNN) that can learn the dynamics of articulated rigid bodies by exploiting their topology. We demonstrate the performance of LGNN by learning the dynamics of ropes, chains, and trusses with the bars modeled as rigid bodies. LGNN also exhibits generalizability -- LGNN trained on chains with a few segments exhibits generalizability to simulate a chain with large number of links and arbitrary link length. We also show that the LGNN can simulate unseen hybrid systems including bars and chains, on which they have not been trained on. Specifically, we show that the LGNN can be used to model the dynamics of complex real-world structures such as the stability of tensegrity structures. Finally, we discuss the non-diagonal nature of the mass matrix and its ability to generalize in complex systems.

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