论文标题

将SMC X-3和RX J0209.6-7427与Swift J0243.6+6124进行比较

Comparing the Super-Eddington accretion of SMC X-3 and RX J0209.6-7427 with Swift J0243.6+6124

论文作者

Liu, Jiren, Vasilopoulos, Georgios, Ge, MingYu, Ji, Long, Weng, Shan-Shan, Zhang, Shuang-Nan, Hou, Xian

论文摘要

我们研究了SMC X-3和RX J0209.6-7427的巨大爆发,以将其超级 - 埃德丁顿积聚制度与Swift J0243.6+6124的超级埃德丁顿积聚制度进行了比较。发现SMC X-3的高峰值配置文件与低于$ 2.3 \ times10^{38} $ erg \ \,S $^{ - 1} $的相位相比,相似于Swift J0243(发生在$ 0.9 \ times10^\ times10^{38} $ erg \,s $^,s $^{-1} $^{-1} $。 RX J0209的配置文件显示,高峰值和低峰值之间的0.25相位偏移量约为$ 1.25 \ times10^{38} $ erg \,s $^{ - 1} $。 0.25相位偏移对应于发射光束的90度角变化,并强烈支持从风扇梁到铅笔梁的过渡。他们的关键亮度表示表面磁场$ \ sim4 \ times10^{13} $ g和$ 2 \ times10^{13} $ g分别基于最近测得的Swift J0243的Cyclotron Line,分别是SMC X-3和RX J0209。 SMC X-3的转移率和发光度遵循$ \ dotC propto l^{0.94 \ pm0.03} $,而Rx J0209的关系则遵循$ \dotν\ propt l^{1.00 \ pm0.03} $,与迅速的J0243和一致性相似 磁盘。这些结果表明,增生柱确实形成了Eddington的光度,ULXP的种群可能对应于最高磁场的X射线脉冲星。

We study the giant outbursts of SMC X-3 and RX J0209.6-7427 to compare their super-Eddington accretion regime with that of Swift J0243.6+6124. The high double-peak profile of SMC X-3 is found to be 0.25 phase offset from that below $2.3\times10^{38}$erg\,s$^{-1}$, which is similar to Swift J0243 (happened around $0.9\times10^{38}$erg\,s$^{-1}$). The profile of RX J0209 shows a similar 0.25 phase offset between high double-peak and low double-peak around $1.25\times10^{38}$erg\,s$^{-1}$. The 0.25 phase offset corresponds to a 90 degree angle change of the emission beam and strongly supports for a transition from a fan beam to a pencil beam. Their critical luminosities imply a surface magnetic field $\sim4\times10^{13}$ G and $2\times10^{13}$ G for SMC X-3 and RX J0209, respectively, based on the recently measured cyclotron line of Swift J0243. The spin-up rate and luminosity of SMC X-3 follows a relation of $\dotν\propto L^{0.94\pm0.03}$, while that of RX J0209 follows $\dotν\propto L^{1.00\pm0.03}$, which are similar to Swift J0243 and consistent with the prediction of a radiation-pressure-dominated (RPD) disk. These results indicate that accretion columns are indeed formed above Eddington luminosity, and the population of ULXPs likely corresponds to X-ray pulsars of highest magnetic field.

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