论文标题

增益补偿的空腔,以动态控制光 - 物质相互作用

Gain-compensated cavities for the dynamic control of light-matter interactions

论文作者

Tserkezis, Christos, Wolff, Christian, Shuklin, Fedor A., Todisco, Francesco, Eriksen, Mikkel H., Gonçalves, P. A. D., Mortensen, N. Asger

论文摘要

我们提出了一种有效的方法,用于基于具有光学增益的元素的存在,积极控制发射极腔杂种中的Rabi振荡。受同等时间($ \ Mathcal {pt} $)的最新发展的启发 - 对称光子学,我们表明,纳米或微型洞穴中的纳米或微型洞穴中的内在损失部分或完全由外部控制量的增益提供了独特的功能,可以为操纵发射机动力学提供独特的功能。特别是,人们可以大大改变系统的动力学,增加整体职业数量,提高拉比振荡的寿命,甚至减速它们,直到其实验性观察变得越来越挑战。此外,我们表明有一个特定的增益值导致了一个特殊的点,在该点上,发射极和空腔占领实际上在相位振荡,而职业数量可能会大大超过统一。通过重新审视最近引入的Rabi-Visibil措施,我们提供了可靠的指南,以量化耦合强度并通过损失补偿与适应性的Rabi频率实现强耦合。

We propose an efficient approach for actively controlling the Rabi oscillations in emitter-cavity hybrids based on the presence of an element with optical gain. Inspired by recent developments in parity-time ($\mathcal{PT}$)-symmetry photonics, we show that nano- or micro-cavities where intrinsic losses are partially or fully compensated by an externally controllable amount of gain offer unique capabilities for manipulating the dynamics of emitters. In particular, one can drastically modify the dynamics of the system, increase the overall occupation numbers, enhance the longevity of the Rabi oscillations, and even decelerate them to the point where their experimental observation becomes less challenging. Furthermore, we show that there is a specific gain value that leads to an exceptional point, where both emitter and cavity occupation oscillate practically in phase, with occupation numbers that can significantly exceed unity. By revisiting a recently-introduced Rabi-visibility measure, we provide robust guidelines for quantifying the coupling strength and achieving strong-coupling with adaptable Rabi frequency via loss compensation.

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