论文标题
使用统一建模语言在情感计算域中记录用例
Documenting use cases in the affective computing domain using Unified Modeling Language
论文作者
论文摘要
对AI的道德影响和值得信赖系统的设计的研究需要分析使用AI系统的方案，这与“用例”的软件工程概念以及“预期目的”法律术语有关。但是，没有用于涵盖使用，范围，功能要求和AI系统风险的用例文档的标准方法。在这项工作中，我们为AI用例提出了一种新颖的文档方法，特别关注情感计算域。我们的方法基于对研究文献中记录的用例信息需求的评估以及最近提议的欧洲法规框架。通过此评估，我们采用并调整了统一的建模语言（UML），在过去的二十年中，这主要由软件工程师使用。然后，每个用例用UML图和一个结构化表表示，我们提供了一组示例，说明了其在几种情感计算方案中的应用。
The study of the ethical impact of AI and the design of trustworthy systems needs the analysis of the scenarios where AI systems are used, which is related to the software engineering concept of "use case" and the "intended purpose" legal term. However, there is no standard methodology for use case documentation covering the context of use, scope, functional requirements and risks of an AI system. In this work, we propose a novel documentation methodology for AI use cases, with a special focus on the affective computing domain. Our approach builds upon an assessment of use case information needs documented in the research literature and the recently proposed European regulatory framework for AI. From this assessment, we adopt and adapt the Unified Modeling Language (UML), which has been used in the last two decades mostly by software engineers. Each use case is then represented by an UML diagram and a structured table, and we provide a set of examples illustrating its application to several affective computing scenarios.
