论文标题

苔丝发现超收星和两个子纽扣,绕着明亮的,附近的阳光般的恒星高清22946

TESS discovery of a super-Earth and two sub-Neptunes orbiting the bright, nearby, Sun-like star HD 22946

论文作者

Cacciapuoti, Luca, Inno, Laura, Covone, Giovanni, Kostov, Veselin B., Barclay, Thomas, Quintana, Elisa V., Colon, Knicole D., Stassun, Keivan G., Hord, Benjamin, Giacalone, Steven, Kane, Stephen R., Hoffman, Kelsey, Rowe, Jason, Wang, Gavin, Collins, Kevin I., Collins, Karen A., Tan, Thiam-Guan, Gallo, Francesco, Magliano, Christian, Ienco, Riccardo M., Rabus, Markus, Ciardi, David R., Furlan, Elise, Howell, Steve B., Gnilka, Crystal L., Scott, Nicholas J., Lester, Kathryn V., Ziegler, Carl, Briceño, César, Law, Nicholas, Mann, Andrew W., Burke, Christopher J., Quinn, Samuel N., Ciaramella, Angelo, De Luca, Pasquale, Fiscale, Stefano, Rotundi, Alessandra, Marcellino, Livia, Galletti, Ardelio, Bifulco, Ida, Oliva, Fabrizio, Spencer, Alton, Kaltenegger, Lisa, McDermott, Scott, Essack, Zahra, Jenkins, Jon M., Wohler, Bill, Winn, Joshua N., Seager, S., Vanderspek, Roland, Zhou, George, Shporer, Avi, Dragomir, Diana, Fong, William

论文摘要

我们报告了在明亮的阳光般的恒星高清〜22946(v = 8.3 mag)周围发现的三个行星系统的过渡外行驶调查卫星(TESS)发现,也称为TIC〜100990000,位于63个PARSEC。 (星球$ c $)和411.02(星球$ b $),分别在9.57和4.04天的轨道上确定。 In this work, we validate the two planets and recover an additional single transit-like signal in the light curve, which suggests the presence of a third transiting planet with a longer period of about 46 days.We assess the veracity of the TESS transit signals and use follow-up imaging and time series photometry to rule out false positive scenarios, including unresolved binary systems, nearby eclipsing binaries or background/foreground stars contaminating the light curves. GAIA EDR3的视差测量以及TFOP的宽带光度法和光谱随访使我们能够约束TOI-411的恒星参数,包括其半径为$ 1.157 \ pm0.025r_ \ odot $。 Adopting this value, we determined the radii for the three exoplanet candidates and found that planet $b$ is a super-Earth, with a radius of $1.72\pm0.10R_\oplus$, while planet $c$ and $d$ are sub-Neptunian planets, with radii of$2.74\pm0.14R_\oplus$ and $ 3.23 \ pm0.19r_ \ oplus $。通过使用动力学模拟,我们通过研究其动力填料来评估系统的稳定性,并评估了存在其他未发现的非传输行星的可能性。我们发现该系统动态稳定并且有可能打开包装,并有足够的空间容纳至少在$ c $和$ d $之间的另一个星球。(删节)

We report the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) discovery of a three-planet system around the bright Sun-like star HD~22946(V=8.3 mag),also known as TIC~100990000, located 63 parsecs away.The system was observed by TESS in Sectors 3, 4, 30 and 31 and two planet candidates, labelled TESS Objects of Interest (TOIs) 411.01 (planet $c$) and 411.02 (planet $b$), were identified on orbits of 9.57 and 4.04 days, respectively. In this work, we validate the two planets and recover an additional single transit-like signal in the light curve, which suggests the presence of a third transiting planet with a longer period of about 46 days.We assess the veracity of the TESS transit signals and use follow-up imaging and time series photometry to rule out false positive scenarios, including unresolved binary systems, nearby eclipsing binaries or background/foreground stars contaminating the light curves. Parallax measurements from Gaia EDR3, together with broad-band photometry and spectroscopic follow-up by TFOP allowed us to constrain the stellar parameters of TOI-411, including its radius of$1.157\pm0.025R_\odot$. Adopting this value, we determined the radii for the three exoplanet candidates and found that planet $b$ is a super-Earth, with a radius of $1.72\pm0.10R_\oplus$, while planet $c$ and $d$ are sub-Neptunian planets, with radii of$2.74\pm0.14R_\oplus$ and $3.23\pm0.19R_\oplus$ respectively. By using dynamical simulations, we assessed the stability of the system and evaluated the possibility of the presence of other undetected, non-transiting planets by investigating its dynamical packing. We find that the system is dynamically stable and potentially unpacked, with enough space to host at least one more planet between $c$ and $d$.(Abridged)

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