论文标题
学习通过转向走路:动态环境中的感知四倍的运动
Learning to Walk by Steering: Perceptive Quadrupedal Locomotion in Dynamic Environments
论文作者
论文摘要
我们解决了动态环境中感知力的问题。在这个问题中,四足动物的机器人必须对环境混乱和移动的障碍物表现出强大而敏捷的步行行为。我们提出了一个名为Prelude的分层学习框架,该框架将感知力的问题分解为高级决策,以预测导航命令和低级步态生成以实现目标命令。在此框架中,我们通过在可进入手推车上收集的人类示范和使用加固学习(RL)的低级步态控制器(RL)上收集的人类示范中的模仿学习来训练高级导航控制器。因此,我们的方法可以从人类监督中获取复杂的导航行为,并从反复试验中发现多功能步态。我们在模拟和硬件实验中证明了方法的有效性。视频和代码可以在项目页面上找到:https://ut-autin-rpl.github.io/prelude。
We tackle the problem of perceptive locomotion in dynamic environments. In this problem, a quadrupedal robot must exhibit robust and agile walking behaviors in response to environmental clutter and moving obstacles. We present a hierarchical learning framework, named PRELUDE, which decomposes the problem of perceptive locomotion into high-level decision-making to predict navigation commands and low-level gait generation to realize the target commands. In this framework, we train the high-level navigation controller with imitation learning on human demonstrations collected on a steerable cart and the low-level gait controller with reinforcement learning (RL). Therefore, our method can acquire complex navigation behaviors from human supervision and discover versatile gaits from trial and error. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach in simulation and with hardware experiments. Videos and code can be found at the project page: https://ut-austin-rpl.github.io/PRELUDE.