论文标题

29p/schwassmann-Wachmann:一种无形水冰的罗塞塔石,二氧化碳和二氧化碳转换中的半人马和彗星?

29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann: A Rosetta Stone for Amorphous Water Ice and CO <-> CO2 Conversion in Centaurs and Comets?

论文作者

Lisse, C. M., Steckloff, J. K., Prialnik, D., Womack, M., Harrington-Pinto, O., Sarid, G., Fernandez, Y. R., Schambeau, C. A., Kareta, T., Samarasinha, N. H., Harris, W., Volk, K., Woodney, L. M., Cruikshank, D. P., Sandford, S. A.

论文摘要

Centaur 29p/Schwassmann-Wachmann 1(SW1)是Centerital Gateway地区的高度活跃对象(Sarid等人,2019年),在Centaur和Jupiter家族彗星地区之间。 SW1在半人马场中是独一无二的,因为它经历了准规范的重大爆发并连续产生CO排放。但是,CO的来源尚不清楚。我们认为,由于其尺寸非常大(大约32 km半径),SW1可能仍会通过无定形的水冰(AWI)转换为晶体水冰(CWI),这是由于其外部热环境的快速变化,其动态迁移从Kuiper Belt到Centaur区域内的Gateway地区,其动态迁移来自Centaur centaur in centaur au in 6 au的门户。正是这种转换过程是在其静止和爆发阶段中从物体释放出的丰富CO和灰尘的来源。如果正确,这些参数将通过遥感和原位航天器表征进行许多重要的预测,包括:在AWI转换的MYR TimeScales上的快速释放,用于任何几km尺度的散射磁盘,将其转移到内部系统中;迄今为止,SW1仅将其核AWI的50%至65%转化为CWI。 AWI转换后的体积变化可能会导致沉降和洞穴插入,但在SW1上的质量浪费或火山口损失并不明显。 SW1S昏迷应包含大量CWI CO2富含冰冷的灰尘颗粒;当SW1在未来10,000年内转入内部系统时,这将是一种非常不同的JFC彗星。

Centaur 29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 1 (SW1) is a highly active object orbiting in the transitional Gateway region (Sarid et al. 2019) between the Centaur and Jupiter Family Comet regions. SW1 is unique among the Centaurs in that it experiences quasi-regular major outbursts and produces CO emission continuously; however, the source of the CO is unclear. We argue that due to its very large size (approx. 32 km radius), SW1 is likely still responding, via amorphous water ice (AWI) conversion to crystalline water ice (CWI), to the rapid change in its external thermal environment produced by its dynamical migration from the Kuiper belt to the Gateway Region at the inner edge of the Centaur region at 6 au. It is this conversion process that is the source of the abundant CO and dust released from the object during its quiescent and outburst phases. If correct, these arguments have a number of important predictions testable via remote sensing and in situ spacecraft characterization, including: the quick release on Myr timescales of CO from AWI conversion for any few km-scale scattered disk KBO transiting into the inner system; that to date SW1 has only converted between 50 to 65% of its nuclear AWI to CWI; that volume changes upon AWI conversion could have caused subsidence and cave-ins, but not significant mass wasting or crater loss on SW1; that SW1s coma should contain abundant amounts of CWI CO2-rich icy dust particles; and that when SW1 transits into the inner system within the next 10,000 years, it will be a very different kind of JFC comet.

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