论文标题
扩展的情报
Extended Intelligence
论文作者
论文摘要
我们认为，被认为是成功执行任务的智能是由代理及其上下文组成的系统的属性。这是扩展情报的论点。我们认为，如果允许其上下文变化，通常不会保留代理的性能。因此，这种倾向不是由代理人拥有的，而是由由代理及其上下文组成的系统所拥有的，我们将其配置为contement上的代理。代理商的背景可能包括环境，其他代理商，文化文物（例如语言，技术）或所有这些，就像人类和人工智能系统以及许多非人类动物一样。根据扩展情报的论点，我们认为智能是上下文限制的，任务局部和不可限制的代理商。我们的论文对在心理学和人工智能的背景下如何分析智力具有很大的影响。
We argue that intelligence, construed as the disposition to perform tasks successfully, is a property of systems composed of agents and their contexts. This is the thesis of extended intelligence. We argue that the performance of an agent will generally not be preserved if its context is allowed to vary. Hence, this disposition is not possessed by an agent alone, but is rather possessed by the system consisting of an agent and its context, which we dub an agent-in-context. An agent's context may include an environment, other agents, cultural artifacts (like language, technology), or all of these, as is typically the case for humans and artificial intelligence systems, as well as many non-human animals. In virtue of the thesis of extended intelligence, we contend that intelligence is context-bound, task-particular and incommensurable among agents. Our thesis carries strong implications for how intelligence is analyzed in the context of both psychology and artificial intelligence.
