论文标题
直接观察Yb(4F13 6S2)F状态并准确确定YBF电离能
Direct observation of the Yb(4f13 6s2)F states and accurate determination of the YbF ionization energy
论文作者
论文摘要
YBF已被确定为一个分子,可用于研究粒子物理学的标准模型,可用于研究电荷 - 对称性违规。对亚米尔氏菌的冷却对于探测这些对称违规的实验的实验是有利的。一种方法涉及通过A2P1/2-X2S+过渡对YBF的激光冷却。但是,看来通过这种过渡的冷却可能受到冷却周期中种群的辐射损失的限制。 YBF具有低能状态,该状态来自YB+(4F136S2)F-配置。最新的理论计算预测(Zhang等人Spectrsc。38611625(2022)),辐射衰减从A2π1/2到4F136S2状态的状态发生,分支分数约为10-3。在本研究中,我们使用了分散的激光诱导的荧光光谱来观察最低的能量4F136S2状态。这些测量是通过对近UV光谱范围内先前未观察到的YBF过渡的激发进行的。还报道了YBF的精确电离能(IE)。使用两色光电离技术来确定IE并观察YBF+X1S+的V+= 0-3振动水平。
YbF has been identified as a molecule that can be used to investigate charge-parity symmetry violations that are beyond the Standard Model of particle physics. Cooling to sub-milli-Kelvin is advantageous for experiments that probe manifestations of these symmetry violations. One approach involves laser cooling of YbF via the A2P1/2-X2S+ transition. However, it appears that cooling by means of this transition may be limited by the radiative loss of population from the cooling cycle. YbF has low-energy states that arise from the Yb+(4f136s2)F- configuration. Recent theoretical calculations predict (Zhang et al J. Mol. Spectrsc. 386 11625 (2022)) that radiative decay from A2Π1/2 to the 4f136s2 states occurs with a branching fraction of approximately 10-3. In the present study we have used dispersed laser induced fluorescence spectroscopy to the observe the lowest energy 4f136s2 states. These measurements were carried out using excitation of previously unobserved YbF transitions in the near UV spectral range. An accurate ionization energy (IE) for YbF is also reported. A two-color photoionization technique was used to determine the IE and observe the v+=0-3 vibrational levels of YbF+ X1S+.