论文标题
不可溶解的群体的特征度图具有切割vertex。 iii
Non-solvable groups whose character degree graph has a cut-vertex. III
论文作者
论文摘要
储层计算是预测湍流的有力工具，其简单的架构具有处理大型系统的计算效率。然而，其实现通常需要完整的状态向量测量和系统非线性知识。我们使用非线性投影函数将系统测量扩展到高维空间，然后将其输入到储层中以获得预测。我们展示了这种储层计算网络在时空混沌系统上的应用，该系统模拟了湍流的若干特征。我们表明，使用径向基函数作为非线性投影器，即使只有部分观测并且不知道控制方程，也能稳健地捕捉复杂的系统非线性。最后，我们表明，当测量稀疏、不完整且带有噪声，甚至控制方程变得不准确时，我们的网络仍然可以产生相当准确的预测，从而为实际湍流系统的无模型预测铺平了道路。
Let $G$ be a finite group. Denoting by ${\rm{cd}}(G)$ the set of the degrees of the irreducible complex characters of $G$, we consider the {\it character degree graph} of $G$: this is the (simple, undirected) graph whose vertices are the prime divisors of the numbers in ${\rm{cd}}(G)$, and two distinct vertices $p$, $q$ are adjacent if and only if $pq$ divides some number in ${\rm{cd}}(G)$. This paper completes the classification, started in [5] and [6], of the finite non-solvable groups whose character degree graph has a {\it cut-vertex}, i.e. a vertex whose removal increases the number of connected components of the graph. More specifically, it was proved in [6] that these groups have a unique non-solvable composition factor $S$, and that $S$ is isomorphic to a group belonging to a restricted list of non-abelian simple groups. In [5] and [6] all isomorphism types for $S$ were treated, except the case \(S\cong{\rm{PSL}}_2(2^a)\) for some integer $a\geq 2$; the remaining case is addressed in the present paper.
