论文标题
基于顺磁温度传感器的磁微光压计的适用性,用于CMB极化测量
Suitability of Magnetic Microbolometers based on Paramagnetic Temperature Sensors for CMB Polarization Measurements
论文作者
论文摘要
宇宙微波背景(CMB)的极化各向异性的高分辨率图的需求很高,因为在极化模式中发现原始B模型将证实宇宙的通货膨胀阶段,而宇宙的通货膨胀阶段将在重组时期CMB的最后散射之前发生。过渡边缘传感器(TES)和微波动力学电感探测器(MKID)是基于低温检测器阵列的CMB仪器的主要检测器技术,可寻找原始B模型。在本文中,我们建议将另一种类型的低温检测器用于CMB调查:基于顺磁温度传感器的磁性微量光计(MMB)。它是对最先进的金属磁量热仪(MMC)的改编,与此同时,它是高分辨率$α$,$β$,$γ$,$γ$和X射线光谱的关键技术,以及中微质量的研究。适应MMC进行CMB调查的努力是由于它们缺乏与检测器读数相关的Johnson噪声,直接校准的可能性以及更高的动态范围的可能性,鉴于其具有广泛而平稳的响应依赖性,并且缺乏焦耳散发,从而简化了热设计。考虑到CMB测量和可靠的微加工过程中的典型约束,分析了概念案例研究的简短证明。结果表明,MMB为CMB极化调查提供了有希望的技术,因为可以调整其灵敏度以限制对天空的限制检测,同时保持较低的时间响应,以避免望远镜的点源响应的变形。随着传感器技术及其制造技术与基于TES的降压探测器阵列兼容,探测器技术的变化甚至会带来很低的成本。
High resolution maps of polarization anisotropies of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) are in high demand, since the discovery of primordial B-Modes in the polarization patterns would confirm the inflationary phase of the Universe that would have taken place before the last scattering of the CMB at the recombination epoch. Transition Edge Sensors (TES) and Microwave Kinetic Inductance Detectors (MKID) are the predominant detector technologies of cryogenic detector array based CMB instruments that search for primordial B-Modes. In this paper we propose another type of cryogenic detector to be used for CMB survey: A magnetic microbolometer (MMB) that is based on a paramagnetic temperature sensor. It is an adaption of state-of-the-art metallic magnetic calorimeters (MMCs) that are meanwhile a key technology for high resolution $α$, $β$, $γ$ and X-ray spectroscopy as well as the study of neutrino mass. The effort to adapt MMCs for CMB surveys is triggered by their lack of Johnson noise associated with the detector readout, the possibility of straightforward calibration and higher dynamic range given it possesses a broad and smooth responsivity dependence with temperature and the absence of Joule dissipation which simplifies the thermal design. A brief proof of concept case study is analyzed, taking into account typical constraints in CMB measurements and reliable microfabrication processes. The results show that MMBs provide a promising technology for CMB polarization survey as their sensitivity can be tuned for background limited detection of the sky while simultaneously maintaining a low time response to avoid distortion of the point-source response of the telescope. As the sensor technology and its fabrication techniques are compatible with TES based bolometric detector arrays, a change of detector technology would even come with very low cost.