论文标题

GAIA-TESS协同作用:改善过境候选者的识别

Gaia-TESS synergy: Improving the identification of transit candidates

论文作者

Panahi, Aviad, Mazeh, Tsevi, Zucker, Shay, Latham, David W., Collins, Karen A., Rimoldini, Lorenzo, Evans, Dafydd Wyn, Eyer, Laurent

论文摘要

上下文:根据对卫星获得的累积光曲线的分析,TESS团队定期签发了新的候选候选者的新列表。该列表包括潜在转移的估计时期,周期和持续时间。由于TESS的点扩散函数(PSF)相对较宽,因此需要在较高空间分辨率下进行随访光度观测,以排除实际上是混合背景柔毛的二进制文件(BEBS)的明显转移。目的:Gaia太空任务及其不断增长的Epoch光度法和高角度分辨率的数据库,可为苔丝PSF中包含的所有来源生产不同的光曲线,直至Gaia的限制幅度。本文报告了正在进行的GAIA-TESS合作的结果,该协作使用Gaia光度法来促进BEB候选者的识别,甚至在某些情况下确认目标候选者。方法:我们检查了TESS PSF中包含的各个来源的GAIA光度法,以搜索与TESS发布的定期调光事件与它们的胚胎和不确定性兼容的周期性调光事件。搜索的性能主要取决于运输过程中Gaia测量的数量及其精度。结果:自2021年2月以来,该合作能够确认126个目标候选人,并将124个贝布斯排除在外。自2021年6月以来,当我们的搜索方法成熟时,我们能够以5%的订单为目标候选人,而另外5%为BEB。结论:这种协同方法是结合了NASA和ESA的两个天文空间任务的互补能力。它可以通过更好地利用天文学界的资源来优化检测新行星的过程。

Context: The TESS team periodically issues a new list of transiting exoplanet candidates based on the analysis of the accumulating light curves obtained by the satellite. The list includes the estimated epochs, periods, and durations of the potential transits. As the point spread function (PSF) of TESS is relatively wide, follow-up photometric observations at higher spatial resolution are required in order to exclude apparent transits that are actually blended background eclipsing binaries (BEBs). Aims: The Gaia space mission, with its growing database of epoch photometry and high angular resolution, enables the production of distinct light curves for all sources included in the TESS PSF, up to the limiting magnitude of Gaia. This paper reports the results of an ongoing Gaia-TESS collaboration that uses the Gaia photometry to facilitate the identification of BEB candidates and even to confirm on-target candidates in some cases. Methods: We inspected the Gaia photometry of the individual sources included in the TESS PSF, searching for periodic dimming events compatible with their ephemerides and uncertainties, as published by TESS. The performance of the search depends mainly on the number of Gaia measurements during transit and their precision. Results: Since February 2021, the collaboration has been able to confirm 126 on-target candidates and exclude 124 as BEBs. Since June 2021, when our search methodology matured, we have been able to identify on the order of 5% as on-target candidates and another 5% as BEBs. Conclusions: This synergistic approach is combining the complementary capabilities of two of the astronomical space missions of NASA and ESA. It serves to optimize the process of detecting new planets by making better use of the resources of the astronomical community.

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