论文标题
凸轮的异步极性的苔丝光度法显示的L1处的磁阀
A magnetic valve at L1 revealed in TESS photometry of the asynchronous polar BY Cam
论文作者
论文摘要
我们介绍了CAM的异步极性的苔丝光度法,该光度法在199.384分钟的白色矮人(WD)旋转期与201.244分钟轨道时期之间进行了节拍周期。这导致物质流向WD的变化。 Tess Light曲线占BEAT周期的92%,而Beat循环的71%两次。 197.560分钟时最强的光度信号归因于侧带时期。在光曲线稳定性的时期,光度法以自旋频率调节,支持我们的WD自旋周期鉴定。一孔和两极增强构型从一个节拍循环重复到下一个,并具有明确且可重复的比相依赖性强度变化。为了解释这些,我们提出了在L1处的磁阀的操作。磁阀调节了质量转移速率,这在轨道平均强度的5个变化中以可重复的方式证明了。由于WD磁场相对于流的变化以及由于磁阀的运行而导致的质量转移速率变化,因此在Beat-Period处进行了积聚流螺纹距离的调制。螺纹距离的变化会导致在节拍周期周围积聚点的位置发生显着变化。结果,只有最微弱的光度最小值才能确定准确的星空。白矮人上的三个区域似乎接收了大部分积聚流,这表明了一个复杂的WD磁场。
We present TESS photometry of the asynchronous polar BY Cam, which undergoes a beat-cycle between the 199.384-min white dwarf (WD) spin period and the 201.244-min orbital period. This results in changes in the flow of matter onto the WD. The TESS light curve covers 92% of the beat cycle once and 71% of the beat cycle twice. The strongest photometric signal, at 197.560-min, is ascribed to a side-band period. During times of light-curve stability, the photometry modulates at the spin frequency, supporting our WD spin-period identification. Both one-pole and two-pole accretion configurations repeat from one beat cycle to the next with clear and repeatable beat-phase dependent intensity variations. To explain these, we propose the operation of a magnetic valve at L1. The magnetic valve modulates the mass-transfer rate, as evidenced by a factor of 5 variation in orbital-averaged intensity, over the course of the beat cycle in a repeatable manner. The accretion stream threading distance from the WD is also modulated at the beat-period, because of the variation of the WD magnetic field with respect to the stream and because of changes in the mass transfer rate due to the operation of the magnetic valve. Changes in the threading distance result in significant shifts in the position of accreting spots around the beat cycle. As a consequence, only the faintest photometric minima allow for an accurate ephemeris determination. Three regions on the white dwarf appear to receive most of the accretion flow, suggestive of a complex WD magnetic field.