论文标题
通过本体智能合约在多模式运输领域中建模业务协议
Modelling Business Agreements in the Multimodal Transportation Domain through Ontological Smart Contracts
论文作者
论文摘要
区块链技术提供了信息的完整性和可靠性，从而提供了合适的解决方案，以确保在多方利益相关者方案中的信任性，涉及定义业务协议的参与者。 Ride2Rail项目调查了区块链记录的使用，因为智能合约将多模式运输域中定义的不同利益相关者之间的协议记录下来。对代表智能合约的本体进行建模，可以使协议的机器可读和可互操作表示。一方面，底层区块链确保对合同执行的信任，另一方面，其本体论代表性促进了生态系统中信息的检索。本文描述了Ride2Rail本体论的开发，以展示如何将绿洲本体学本体智能合约的概念应用于特定领域。通过将建模描述为在乘车共享场景中定义的业务协议的本体论智能合约来讨论设计本体的使用。
The blockchain technology provides integrity and reliability of the information, thus offering a suitable solution to guarantee trustability in a multi-stakeholder scenario that involves actors defining business agreements. The Ride2Rail project investigated the use of the blockchain to record as smart contracts the agreements between different stakeholders defined in a multimodal transportation domain. Modelling an ontology to represent the smart contracts enables the possibility of having a machine-readable and interoperable representation of the agreements. On one hand, the underlying blockchain ensures trust in the execution of the contracts, on the other hand, their ontological representation facilitates the retrieval of information within the ecosystem. The paper describes the development of the Ride2Rail Ontology for Agreements to showcase how the concept of an ontological smart contract, defined in the OASIS ontology, can be applied to a specific domain. The usage of the designed ontology is discussed by describing the modelling as ontological smart contracts of business agreements defined in a ride-sharing scenario.
