论文标题
航空公司可靠的储备金安排
Reliable Reserve-Crew Scheduling for Airlines
论文作者
论文摘要
我们研究定期和储备工作时间表的实际环境,直到执行时间表的当天。在执行时间表之前的每一天,由于人员的突然无法获得,导致中断,这使计划的常规和保留时间表无法执行日期。本文研究了在执行前几天内,考虑到劳动法规,如何修复时间表的不可行性。我们提出了一种强大的维修策略,该策略保持灵活性,以应对未来的其他中断。通过评估基于马尔可夫链配方的储备工作时间表的预期短缺,可以明确考虑储备螺钉使用中的灵活性。我们方法的核心依赖于迭代解决设定的配方,我们称之为强大的船员恢复问题,该问题封装了此储备人员使用的灵活性概念。开发了一种量身定制的分支机构算法,以解决最佳的稳健机组人员恢复问题。通过新开发的脉冲算法有效地解决了相应的定价问题。基于中型轮毂和辐条航空公司的实际数据,我们表明采用我们的方法会导致飞行取消量减少,而最后一分钟的更改则减少了,而不是维修中断的时间表而没有考虑我们的稳健度量。
We study the practical setting in which regular- and reserve-crew schedules are dynamically maintained up to the day of executing the schedule. At each day preceding the execution of the schedule, disruptions occur due to sudden unavailability of personnel, making the planned regular and reserve-crew schedules infeasible for its execution day. This paper studies the fundamental question how to repair the schedules' infeasibility in the days preceding the execution, taking into account labor regulations. We propose a robust repair strategy that maintains flexibility in order to cope with additional future disruptions. The flexibility in reserve-crew usage is explicitly considered through evaluating the expected shortfall of the reserve-crew schedule based on a Markov chain formulation. The core of our approach relies on iteratively solving a set-covering formulation, which we call the Robust Crew Recovery Problem, which encapsulates this flexibility notion for reserve crew usage. A tailored branch-and-price algorithm is developed for solving the Robust Crew Recovery Problem to optimality. The corresponding pricing problem is efficiently solved by a newly developed pulse algorithm. Based on actual data from a medium-sized hub-and-spoke airline, we show that embracing our approach leads to fewer flight cancellations and fewer last-minute alterations, compared to repairing disrupted schedules without considering our robust measure.