论文标题

准临界性解释了人类神经动态跨越生命的可变性

Quasicriticality explains variability of human neural dynamics across life span

论文作者

Fosque, L. J., Alipour, A., Zare, M., Williams-Garcia, R. V., Beggs, J. M., Ortiz, G.

论文摘要

衰老会影响大脑的结构和功能组织,并且随着时间的流逝会导致各种疾病,例如阿尔茨海默氏病和认知障碍。该过程还会影响感官功能,从而在各种感知和认知功能中逐渐减慢。在这里,我们分析了剑桥老化和神经科学中心(CAM-CAN)静止状态磁脑摄影术(MEG)数据集(MEG)数据集(可用的最大衰老队列) - 鉴于准临界框架,这是一种新颖的组织脑功能的组织原理,该原则将信息处理和大脑活动的特性与大脑连接性和刺激性相关联。使用此框架对数据进行检查表明与年龄和测试受试者的性别相关。使用模拟数据作为验证,我们的结果表明,由于老化而导致的大脑连通性的变化与分散无关信息的注意力的脆弱性之间存在联系。我们的发现提出了一个开发神经健康生物标志物的平台。

Ageing impacts the brain's structural and functional organization and over time leads to various disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease and cognitive impairment. The process also impacts sensory function, bringing about a general slowing in various perceptual and cognitive functions. Here, we analyze the Cambridge Centre for Ageing and Neuroscience (Cam-CAN) resting-state magnetoencephalography (MEG) dataset -- the largest ageing cohort available -- in light of the quasicriticality framework, a novel organizing principle for brain functionality which relates information processing and scaling properties of brain activity to brain connectivity and stimulus. Examination of the data using this framework reveals interesting correlations with age and gender of test subjects. Using simulated data as verification, our results suggest a link between changes to brain connectivity due to ageing, and increased vulnerability to distraction from irrelevant information. Our findings suggest a platform to develop biomarkers of neurological health.

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