论文标题

使用量子计算机对受控门操作的初始状态依赖性优化

Initial-State Dependent Optimization of Controlled Gate Operations with Quantum Computer

论文作者

Jang, Wonho, Terashi, Koji, Saito, Masahiko, Bauer, Christian W., Nachman, Benjamin, Iiyama, Yutaro, Okubo, Ryunosuke, Sawada, Ryu

论文摘要

没有独特的方法将量子算法编码为量子电路。在量子计数有限的情况下,连通性和相干时间,量子电路优化对于充分利用近期量子设备至关重要。我们引入了一个名为AQCEL的新电路优化器,该优化器旨在根据电路的初始状态从受控门中删除冗余受控操作。特别是,即使使用量子计算机识别零振幅计算基础状态,AQCEL也可以从多项式计算资源中的多控制门中删除多个控制门的不必要的量子控制。作为基准,将AQCEL部署在量子算法上,该算法旨在模拟高能物理中的最终状态辐射。对于此基准,我们已经证明了Aqcel优化的电路可以产生等效的最终状态,而门的数量却少得多。此外,当用嘈杂的中间量表量子计算机部署AQCEL时,它会有效地产生一个量子电路,该电路通过将低振幅计算基础状态截断以下一定阈值以高于高宽度的计算,以高忠诚度近似原始电路。我们的技术对于多种量子算法很有用,开辟了新的可能性,以进一步简化量子电路,以便对真实设备更有效。

There is no unique way to encode a quantum algorithm into a quantum circuit. With limited qubit counts, connectivity, and coherence times, a quantum circuit optimization is essential to make the best use of near-term quantum devices. We introduce a new circuit optimizer called AQCEL, which aims to remove redundant controlled operations from controlled gates, depending on initial states of the circuit. Especially, the AQCEL can remove unnecessary qubit controls from multi-controlled gates in polynomial computational resources, even when all the relevant qubits are entangled, by identifying zero-amplitude computational basis states using a quantum computer. As a benchmark, the AQCEL is deployed on a quantum algorithm designed to model final state radiation in high energy physics. For this benchmark, we have demonstrated that the AQCEL-optimized circuit can produce equivalent final states with much smaller number of gates. Moreover, when deploying AQCEL with a noisy intermediate scale quantum computer, it efficiently produces a quantum circuit that approximates the original circuit with high fidelity by truncating low-amplitude computational basis states below certain thresholds. Our technique is useful for a wide variety of quantum algorithms, opening up new possibilities to further simplify quantum circuits to be more effective for real devices.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源