论文标题

宙斯:用于评估5G环境中拥塞控制算法的实验工具包

ZEUS: An Experimental Toolkit for Evaluating Congestion Control Algorithms in 5G Environments

论文作者

Asim, Rohail, Khan, Muhammad, Diez, Luis, Iyer, Shiva, Aguero, Ramon, Subramanian, Lakshmi, Zaki, Yasir

论文摘要

随着全球蜂窝网络收敛到5G,一个问题徘徊:我们准备好接受5G挑战了吗?越来越多的问题围绕着现有的拥塞控制算法在不同的5G网络中的表现如何。鉴于5G网络尚未广泛部署,因此评估现实的5G设置中现有的拥塞控制算法的性能提出了一些挑战。此外,现有的网络模拟和仿真环境也不适合解决5G网络环境的独特挑战。因此,构建一个简单易于访问的平台对于允许在不同测试条件下进行拥堵控制算法的测试和比较至关重要。本文做出了两个主要贡献。首先,我们提出了宙斯,这是一个开源测试台,该测试模拟了5G通道,以可重复且可重复的方式评估拥塞控制算法。其次,我们评估并表征了当今5G环境下当今最先进的拥塞控制算法的十个,并显示了这些解决方案在高度变化的5G通道条件下实现高性能的困难。此外,我们还利用最近提出的危害指标来表征这种算法对5G环境中TCP立方交叉流量所做的损害。

As global cellular networks converge to 5G, one question lingers: Are we ready for the 5G challenge? A growing concern surrounds how well do existing congestion control algorithms perform in diverse 5G networks. Given that 5G networks are not yet widely deployed, assessing the performance of existing congestion control algorithms in realistic 5G settings presents several challenges. Moreover, existing network simulation and emulation environments are also not ideally suited to address the unique challenges of 5G network environments. Therefore, building a simple and easily accessible platform becomes crucial to allow testing and comparison of congestion control algorithms under different testing conditions. This paper makes two main contributions. First, we present Zeus, an open-source testbed that emulates 5G channels to evaluate congestion control algorithms in a repeatable and reproducible manner. Second, we assess and characterize ten of today's state-of-the-art congestion control algorithms under different 5G environments and show the difficulties of these solutions to achieve high performance under highly varying 5G channel conditions. In addition, we also utilize the recently proposed harm metric to characterize the detriment done by such algorithms to TCP Cubic cross traffic in 5G environments.

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