论文标题
热QCD物质的动态 - 当前状态和发展
Dynamics of Hot QCD Matter -- Current Status and Developments
论文作者
论文摘要
热和密集的QCD物质的发现和表征,称为夸克·格鲁恩血浆(QGP),仍然是迄今为止现代核物理学的理论家和实验家之间最国际的合作努力和协同作用。世界各地的实验者不仅在纽约,美国的布鲁克黑文国家实验室(BNL)的相对论重离子对撞机(RHIC)中收集了重型离子碰撞中的前所未有的数据大爆炸之后。同时,理论工作和计算能力的进步扩展了我们对热密QCD物质及其动态的智慧。实验家和理论家之间思想的交流对于我们知识的进步至关重要。第一次会议的动机名为“ Hot QCD Matter 2022”是将社区聚集在一起,以讨论这个话题。在本文中,有36个部分讨论了相对论重型离子碰撞和相关现象领域的各种主题,这些主题涵盖了当前的实验观察和理论进步的快照。本文始于在外部磁场的存在下对相对论自旋流动力学的理论概述,然后是QGP中重夸克的晶格QCD结果,最后,它以实验结果的概述结尾。
The discovery and characterization of hot and dense QCD matter, known as Quark Gluon Plasma (QGP), remains the most international collaborative effort and synergy between theorists and experimentalists in modern nuclear physics to date. The experimentalists around the world not only collect an unprecedented amount of data in heavy-ion collisions, at Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC), at Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) in New York, USA, and the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), at CERN in Geneva, Switzerland but also analyze these data to unravel the mystery of this new phase of matter that filled a few microseconds old universe, just after the Big Bang. In the meantime, advancements in theoretical works and computing capability extend our wisdom about the hot-dense QCD matter and its dynamics through mathematical equations. The exchange of ideas between experimentalists and theoreticians is crucial for the progress of our knowledge. The motivation of this first conference named "HOT QCD Matter 2022" is to bring the community together to have a discourse on this topic. In this article, there are 36 sections discussing various topics in the field of relativistic heavy-ion collisions and related phenomena that cover a snapshot of the current experimental observations and theoretical progress. This article begins with the theoretical overview of relativistic spin-hydrodynamics in the presence of the external magnetic field, followed by the Lattice QCD results on heavy quarks in QGP, and finally, it ends with an overview of experiment results.